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 最近在做的项目有一项需要耗时任务在后台运行的功能,虽然PHP并不是非常适合做常驻后台的守护进程,但是由于项目主要代码都是基于PHP实现,如果运行在后台的守护进程改换别的语言会非常不方便。所以不可避免会涉及到Web端和Daemon部分的通信,Socket是一个不错的方式。

 Socket是什么

socket的英文原义是“孔”或“插座”。作为BSD UNIX的进程通信机制,取后一种意思。通常也称作”套接字”,用于描述IP地址和端口,是一个通信链的句柄。在Internet上的主机一般运行了多个服务软件,同时提供几种服务。每种服务都打开一个Socket,并绑定到一个端口上,不同的端口对应于不同的服务。

  以上内容来自百度百科

  简单说来,socket可以帮助不同的服务在不同的端口进行通信。

 PHP中的实现

  服务端

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set_time_limit(0);

// 设置主机和端口

$host = "127.0.0.1" ;

$port = 12387;

// 创建一个tcp流

$socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP)

     or die ( "socket_create() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));

 

// 设置阻塞模式

socket_set_block( $socket )

     or die ( "socket_set_block() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error())); 

 

// 绑定到端口

socket_bind( $socket , $host , $port )

     or die ( "socket_bind() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));

 

// 开始监听

socket_listen( $socket , 4)

     or die ( "socket_listen() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));

 

echo "Binding the socket on $host:$port ... \n" ;

 

while (true) {

 

     // 接收连接请求并调用一个子连接Socket来处理客户端和服务器间的信息

     if (( $msgsock = socket_accept( $socket ))

         echo "socket_accept() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());

     } else {

         // 读数据

         $out = '' ;

         while ( $buf = socket_read( $msgsock ,8192)){

             $out .= $buf ;

         }

 

         // 写数据

         $in = "数据是 $out" ;

         socket_write( $msgsock , $in , strlen ( $in ));

     }

     // 结束通信

     socket_close( $msgsock );

}

socket_close( $socket );

?>

  服务端主要进行了以下步骤:

  • 创建Socket的监听,等待连接
  • 当链接到来时,开启一个子连接处理IO
  • 接收来自客户端的传输数据
  • 将结果写回给客户端
  •   客户端

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    set_time_limit(0);

    $host = "127.0.0.1" ; 

    $port = 12387;

     

    // 创建一个tcp流

    $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP)

         or die ( "socket_create() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));

     

    echo "try to connect to $host:$port...\n" ;

    $result = socket_connect( $socket , $host , $port )

         or die ( "socket_connect() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));

     

    $in = "hello \n" ;

    if (!socket_write( $socket , $in , strlen ( $in ))) {

         echo "socket_write() failed:" . socket_strerror( $socket );

    } else {

         echo "发送成功!\n" ;

    }

     

    $out = '' ;

    while ( $buf = socket_read( $socket , 8192)) {

         $out .= $buf ;

    }

    echo "接受内容为:$out \n" ;

    socket_close( $socket );

    ?>

      客户端主要有以下步骤:

  • 连接到服务端Socket
  • 向服务端写数据
  • 接收来自服务端的数据
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