在前一篇 mysqli基础知识中谈到mysqli的安装及基础操作(主要是单条sql语句的查询操作),今天介绍的是mysqli中很重要的一个部分:预处理。
在mysqli操作中常常涉及到它的三个主要类:MySQLi类,MySQL_STMT类,MySQLi_RESULT类。预处理主要是利用MySQL_STMT类完成的。
预处理是一种重要的 防止SQL注入的手段,对提高网站安全性有重要意义。
本文案例为 数据库名为test,数据表名为test, 字段有id ,title 两个,id自增长主键。
使用mysqli预处理执行插入操作:
<?php define("HOST", "localhost");define("USER", 'root');define("PWD", '');define("DB", 'test');$mysqli=new Mysqli(HOST,USER,PWD,DB);if ($mysqli->connect_errno) { "Connect Error:".$mysqli->connect_error;}$mysqli->set_charset('utf8');$id='';$title='title4';//用?代替 变量$sql="INSERT test VALUES (?,?)";//获得$mysqli_stmt对象,一定要记住传$sql,预处理是对sql语句的预处理。$mysqli_stmt=$mysqli->prepare($sql);//第一个参数表明变量类型,有i(int),d(double),s(string),b(blob)$mysqli_stmt->bind_param('is',$id,$title);//执行预处理语句if($mysqli_stmt->execute()){ echo $mysqli_stmt->insert_id;}else{ echo $mysqli_stmt->error;}$mysqli->close();
使用mysqli预处理防止sql注入:
$id='4';$title='title4';$sql="SELECT * FROM test WHERE id=? AND title=?";$mysqli_stmt=$mysqli->prepare($sql);$mysqli_stmt->bind_param('is',$id,$title);if ($mysqli_stmt->execute()) { $mysqli_stmt->store_result(); if($mysqli_stmt->num_rows()>0){ echo "验证成功"; }else{ echo "验证失败"; }} $mysqli_stmt->free_result(); $mysqli_stmt->close();
使用mysqli预处理执行查询语句:
$sql="SELECT id,title FROM test WHERE id>=?";$mysqli_stmt=$mysqli->prepare($sql);$id=1;$mysqli_stmt->bind_param('i',$id);if($mysqli_stmt->execute()){ $mysqli_stmt->store_result(); //将一个变量绑定到一个prepared语句上用于结果存储 $mysqli_stmt->bind_result($id,$title); while ($mysqli_stmt->fetch()) { echo $id.' :'.$title.'<br/>'; }}
更多mysqli技术请参见php官方手册,查手册是学习的最好方法~

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools