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Laravel Events

今天研究了一下laravel的事件驱动,发现使用起来非常方便,来来~一起嗨起来~.
这里只介绍一些简单的使用方法~ 队列驱动以及广播分发以后使用到了再研究

简介

laravel的events提供了一些简单的观察者类实践,允许我们注册一些事件,并且允许我们注册一些事件监听者去监听这些事件,
当我们触发某些事件时,相应的监听者将会触发handle方法。在这里我们可以处理一些相应的业务逻辑。

注册

laravel 提供了便利的生成事件注册与事件监听者注册的机制,允许我们通过EventServiceProvider类中以键值对的形式注册事件及事件监听者:

        /**         * The event listener mappings for the application.         *         * @var array         */        protected $listen = [            'App\Events\UserLoginEvent' => [                'App\Listeners\UserLoginEventListener',             ],            'App\Events\ManagerCreateEvent'=>[                'App\Listeners\ManagerCreateEventListener',                'App\Listeners\SomeOtherEventListener',            ]        ];  

上面的代码注册了名为UserLoginEvent的事件及名为UserLoginEventListener的UserLoginEvent事件监听者,ManagerCreateEvent事件,监听ManagerCreateEvent事件的两个监听者:ManagerCreateEventListener And SomeOtherEventListener
ok,这样我们就已经完成了基本的事件及监听者的注册,但是还没有对类进行开发,让我们来通过强大的artisan 进行生成:

    php artisan event:generate

通过命令会生成相应已注册的类到相应的文件中,Event会生成在App\Events目录中,Listener会生成在App\Listeners中
这样会发现如下的目录结构信息:

    app\        Events\                UserLoginEvent.php                ManagerCreateEvent.php        Listeners\                ManagerCreateEventListener.php                SomeOtherEventListener.php  # 比如邮件推送

在生成的事件类中,我们可以在__constrcut构造函数中注入相应的依赖,也可以在其中做一些业务处理,当触发事件类时,即__constrct完成后,相应的监听者将会按顺序的触发handle函数

触发

触发事件的方法很简单,在你需要触发相应事件的地方进行触发操作就行了

     Event::fire(new ManagerCreateEvent($manager));     # or     event(new ManagerCreateEvent($manager));

事件触发的顺序是这样的:

    ManagerCreateEvent: __construct    ManagerCreateEventListener: handle    SomeOtherEventListener: handle

这个过程中是可以终止监听的 比如说 在managerCreateEventListener的handle方法中 return false ; 下序的SomeOtherEventListener将不再触发监听操作。

Subscribe 关注/订阅 事件

laravel的Subscribe机制允许我们在事件监听者自身类中监听多个事件,只要我们在监听者类中实现了subscribe方法,例如:

phpclass UserEventHandler {    /**     * 处理用户登录事件。     */    public function onUserLogin($event)    {        //    }    /**     * 处理用户注销事件。     */    public function onUserLogout($event)    {        //    }    /**     * 注册监听器给订阅者。     *     * @param  Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher  $events     * @return array     */    public function subscribe($events)    {        $events->listen('App\Events\UserLoggedIn', 'UserEventHandler@onUserLogin');        $events->listen('App\Events\UserLoggedOut', 'UserEventHandler@onUserLogout');    }}

上面的UserEventHandle类监听了两个不同的事件类UserLoggedIn和UserLoggedOut,当触发UserLoggendIn或者UserLoggedOut时,会自动触发相应的监听方法。

只定义类和监听方法还是不行的,我们需要告诉系统我们需要注册subscribe形式的监听,在EventServiceProvider中添加:

protected $subscribe = [        'App\Handlers\Events\UserEventHandler',    ];

执行顺序,laravel会优先执行Listen中的事件监听者,而后执行subscribe方式的监听者
^_^

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