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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialUbuntu 16.04 为 PHP7 添加 memcached 以及 redis 扩展

切换到 PHP 7 之后,网站的速度大幅提升,不过通常的扩展可能某一个就还没有支持 PHP7.

Memcached

比如说我现在使用了最新的 Ubuntu 16.04,虽然内置了 PHP 7 源,但 memcached 就还没有,不过好在,它已经支持了 PHP 7 ,只是没有源而已,我们手动编译它。

要安装 memcached,需要先安装依赖库 libmemcached

从 这里找到最新的 libmemcached 源码包,然后下载。

wgethttps://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gztar -zxflibmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gzcdlibmemcached-1.0.18/./configuremakemakeinstall

安装好依赖库之后,我们来安装 memcached :

从 github 克隆 memcached 后,需要手动切换到 php7 分支,不然会提示 fatal error : ext / standard / php_smart_str . h : No such file or directory错误。

gitclone https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached.gitcdphp-memcached/gitcheckoutphp7phpize./configure --disable-memcached-saslmakemakeinstall

Redis

同样的,Redis其实也已经有了 PHP 7 版本,我们从 github 上获取项目克隆,然后手动切换到 php7 分支即可:

gitclone https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.gitcdphpredis/gitcheckoutphp7phpize./configuremakemakeinstall

启动扩展

光安装了还不够,我们还需要编辑PHP的配置文件来使扩展被加载才行, vi / etc / php / 7.0 / fpm / php .ini,在配置文件中添加如下语句:

extension=memcached.soextension=redis.so

最后使用命令来重启 PHP 服务: service php7 . 0 - fpm restart

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