公司研发的系统为B/S架构,用户使用浏览器访问系统时,使用浏览器自带工具查看,对图片的请求数极多,多为小图片。
今天想对这个现状进行改善,网上查到一种雪碧图的方案,其实就是使用工具将数量很多的小图片拼成一张大图片,然后css里都引用这张大图片,并指定显示该图片的某一个区域,但这个方案需要手工作很多处理。
于是就想到能不能用目前比较成熟的grunt对前端样式文件自动进行处理,自动生成雪碧图,自动修改样式文件。一搜索果然找到了方案,下面为Gruntfile.js文件的片断:
module.exports = function(grunt) { // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ // 自动雪碧图 sprite: { options: { // 映射CSS中背景路径,支持函数和数组,默认为 null imagepath_map: null, // 各图片间间距,如果设置为奇数,会强制+1以保证生成的2x图片为偶数宽高,默认 0 padding: 0, // 是否使用 image-set 作为2x图片实现,默认不使用 useimageset: false, // 是否以时间戳为文件名生成新的雪碧图文件,如果启用请注意清理之前生成的文件,默认不生成新文件 newsprite: false, // 给雪碧图追加时间戳,默认不追加 spritestamp: true, // 在CSS文件末尾追加时间戳,默认不追加 cssstamp: true, // 默认使用二叉树最优排列算法 algorithm: 'binary-tree', // 默认使用`pixelsmith`图像处理引擎 engine: 'pixelsmith' }, sprite_module1: { //只对module1目录进行自动生成雪碧图处理 options : { // sprite背景图源文件夹,只有匹配此路径才会处理,默认 images/slice/ imagepath: 'module1/images/', // 雪碧图输出目录,注意,会覆盖之前文件!默认 images/ spritedest: 'module1/images/' }, files: [{ // 启用动态扩展 expand: true, // css文件源的文件夹 cwd: 'module1/', // 匹配规则 src: ['**/*.css', '!**/*.sprite.css'], // 导出css和sprite的路径地址 dest: 'module1/', // 导出的css名 ext: '.sprite.css', extDot: 'last' }] } } }); // 加载包含 "sprite" 任务的插件。 // grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-css-sprite'); //因为希望生成的雪碧图为.sprite.png结尾,对原来的grunt-css-sprite作了些改动,于是手动加载grunt_tasks grunt.loadTasks('grunt_tasks'); grunt.registerTask('default', ['sprite']);};
package.json:
{ "name": "xxx", "version": "x.x.x", "devDependencies": { "grunt": "0.4.5", "async": "0.9.0", "spritesmith": "1.3.0" }}
grunt_tasks目录结构如下:
其中
sprite.js 从 https://github.com/laoshu133/grunt-css-sprite 工程里得来
css-spritesmith.js、imageSetSpriteCreator.js、place_after.png、place_before.png 从 https://github.com/laoshu133/css-spritesmith 工程里得来,但修改了css-spritesmith.js文件
...sliceData.timestamp = options.spritestamp ? timeNow : '';sliceData.timestamp = options.spritestamp ? ('?'+timeNow) : '';sliceData.imgDest = fixPath(path.join(options.spritedest, cssFilename + '.sprite.png'));sliceData.spriteImg = fixPath(path.join(options.spritepath, cssFilename + '.sprite.png')) + sliceData.timestamp;sliceData.retinaImgDest = fixPath(sliceData.imgDest.replace(/\.png$/, '@2x.sprite.png'));sliceData.retinaSpriteImg = fixPath(path.join(options.spritepath, cssFilename + '@2x.sprite.png')) + sliceData.timestamp;...

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HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

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HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

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