CSS中, Box Model叫盒模型(或框模型),Box Model规定了元素框处理元素内容(element content)、内边距(padding)、边框(border) 和 外边距(margin) 的方式。这种方式基本类似于Android开发中的布局方式,所以对于Android developer学习前端布局方式可以很快的入门。但是有一点,在Android中设置margin和padding的顺序是left、top、right、bottom,比如[10, 20, 30, 20];但是在CSS中的顺序是top、right、bottom、left。概述图如下
定位基础
position 定位
position 包括以下几种类型的定位
-
static 默认值。任意 position: static; 的元素不会被特殊的定位。一个 static 元素表示它不会被“positioned”,一个 position 属性被设置为其他值的元素表示它会被“positioned”。
-
relative 相对布局,在原有基础上偏离使框偏离某个方向固定距离。跟Android中的布局方式很像例子
.relative2 { position: relative; top: -20px; //在原有top位置上向上偏移-20px left: 20px; //在原有left位置上向左偏移20px background-color: white; width: 500px;}
- absolute 绝对布局,向上寻找使用过 position 定位过(除了默认值static外)的祖先元素,然后依据该元素进行定位。
.relative { position: relative; width: 600px; height: 400px;}.absolute { position: absolute; top: 120px; right: 0; width: 300px; height: 200px;}
如图
- fixed 固定定位,相对于视窗来定位,这意味着即便页面滚动,它还是会停留在相同的位置。
.fixed { position: fixed; bottom: 0; right: 0; width: 200px; background-color: white;}
该元素的位置始终在右下角保持不变。
float 浮动
浮动的框可以向左或向右移动,直到它的外边缘碰到包含框或另一个浮动框的边框为止。
可以这样理解,比如 float: left 就是向左移动,直到坐边缘碰到根元素或者另外一个佛洞的边框的边缘。也就是说,如果好好几个向左浮动的元素,那么它们是从左到右依次排列的。
如下面的图
clear 清除浮动
clear 属性定义了元素的哪边上不允许出现浮动元素。
具体的例子参考 这里

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HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.


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