JQuery Advantages
◦ Small size (v1.2.3 15kb)
◦ Rich DOM selector (CSS1-3 XPath) ◦ Cross-browser (IE6, FF, Safari, Opera)
◦ Chain Style code
◦ Powerful event and style support
◦ Powerful AJAX function
◦ Easy to extend, rich plug-ins
jQuery’s constructor receives four types of parameters:
jQuery(expression, context)
jQuery(html)
jQuery(elements)
jQuery(fn)
The first method is to find the document based on expression (ID, DOM element name, CSS expression, XPath expression) elements and assembled into a jQuery object returned.
DEMO:
]
Add the following jQuery code to the end of the article In the script block:
jQuery("ul>li:first").addClass("selected");

where jQuery() can be replaced by Shortcut $(), if $ is occupied by other objects, you can use the jQuery.noConflict() function to cancel the shortcut.
"ul>li:first" where ul>li represents all li elements located under ul (which are CSS expressions, XPath mode can use ul/li), and :first represents the first one among them. addClass() is a function used by jQuery objects to add CSS style classes, and the opposite function is removeClass().
Add the following code:
$('ul').append($('

Where $('
Next:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('ul').css('color','red');
});

The jQuery constructor can also directly pass in DOM objects, such as document, or jQuery objects (of course it is meaningless). The ready() function adds an event handling function to the document and sets the color of ul to red.
$(document).ready() has many application scenarios, so it can be directly replaced by $(fn), where fn represents the processing function. (The ready processing function seems to be executed after the document content is loaded. There is no need to wait for related resources such as other images to be loaded, so it is executed earlier than the load event. There is no specific confirmation on this)
$(function() {
alert('welcome to jQuery');
});
The effect of the above code is that as soon as the page is loaded, a dialog box will pop up. reference:http://docs.jquery.com/Core
http://docs.jquery.com/Selectors

JavaScript is at the heart of modern websites because it enhances the interactivity and dynamicity of web pages. 1) It allows to change content without refreshing the page, 2) manipulate web pages through DOMAPI, 3) support complex interactive effects such as animation and drag-and-drop, 4) optimize performance and best practices to improve user experience.

C and JavaScript achieve interoperability through WebAssembly. 1) C code is compiled into WebAssembly module and introduced into JavaScript environment to enhance computing power. 2) In game development, C handles physics engines and graphics rendering, and JavaScript is responsible for game logic and user interface.

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.


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