今天在做一个抓取程序的时候,php空白了好长一段时间然后报出现如下这个错误提示:
Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded in ......
很简单,意思是说脚本执行时间超过了30秒的上限。这个错误以前经常碰到,一般都是直接在页面头部加个 set_time_limit(0) 处理,今天特意将这个错误的处理方法做一下总结。经过查阅相关资料,对于处理这个错误的方法基本上有三种。
(1)修改php的配置文件 php.ini 文件找到 php.ini 这个文件,然后在这个文件中找到:
max_execution_time = 30 ;
这一行,将数字 30 设置成你想要的值,单位是秒。(也可以直接修改为:max_execution_time=0;//无限制)注意这样修改完后需要重启一下服务器。
(2)使用 ini_set() 函数对于那些不能够修改 php.ini 的朋友来说,你可以使用ini_set()这个函数来改变你的最大执行时间限制值,在程序的顶部加入如下代码:
ini_set('max_execution_time','100');
以上设置的为100秒,你也可以设置为0,那么就是不限制执行的时间。
(3)使用set_time_limit() 函数在程序的顶部加入:
set_time_limit(100);
则表示最大执行时间设置为了100秒,当然也可以将参数设置为0,意思同上。set_time_limit 函数特别说明:void set_time_limit ( int $seconds ) 该函数的作用是设置允许脚本运行的时间,单位为秒。如果超过了此设置,脚本返回一个致命的错误。默认值为30秒,或者是在php.ini的max_execution_time被定义的值,如果此值存在。当此函数被调用时, set_time_limit()会从零开始重新启动超时计数器。换句话说,如果超时默认是30秒,在脚本运行了了25秒时调用 set_time_limit(20),那么,脚本在超时之前可运行总时间为45秒。当php运行于安全模式下时,此功能不能生效。除了关闭安全模式(在 php.ini 中将 safe_mode 设置为 off)或改变 php.ini 中的时间限制,没有别的办法。
案例:如果没有打开安全模式,设置程序运行时间为25秒。例如:
<p><?php</p>if(!ini_get('safe_mode')){<br /> set_time_limit(25);<br />}

Thedifferencebetweenunset()andsession_destroy()isthatunset()clearsspecificsessionvariableswhilekeepingthesessionactive,whereassession_destroy()terminatestheentiresession.1)Useunset()toremovespecificsessionvariableswithoutaffectingthesession'soveralls

Stickysessionsensureuserrequestsareroutedtothesameserverforsessiondataconsistency.1)SessionIdentificationassignsuserstoserversusingcookiesorURLmodifications.2)ConsistentRoutingdirectssubsequentrequeststothesameserver.3)LoadBalancingdistributesnewuser

PHPoffersvarioussessionsavehandlers:1)Files:Default,simplebutmaybottleneckonhigh-trafficsites.2)Memcached:High-performance,idealforspeed-criticalapplications.3)Redis:SimilartoMemcached,withaddedpersistence.4)Databases:Offerscontrol,usefulforintegrati

Session in PHP is a mechanism for saving user data on the server side to maintain state between multiple requests. Specifically, 1) the session is started by the session_start() function, and data is stored and read through the $_SESSION super global array; 2) the session data is stored in the server's temporary files by default, but can be optimized through database or memory storage; 3) the session can be used to realize user login status tracking and shopping cart management functions; 4) Pay attention to the secure transmission and performance optimization of the session to ensure the security and efficiency of the application.

PHPsessionsstartwithsession_start(),whichgeneratesauniqueIDandcreatesaserverfile;theypersistacrossrequestsandcanbemanuallyendedwithsession_destroy().1)Sessionsbeginwhensession_start()iscalled,creatingauniqueIDandserverfile.2)Theycontinueasdataisloade

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
