一个好用的封装PHP扩展php_imagick的类库
imagick提供了极其丰富的处理图片方法,下面介绍一个封装php_imagick的类库:
class lib_image_imagick { private $image = null; private $type = null; // 构造函数 public function __construct(){} // 析构函数 public function __destruct() { if($this->image!==null) $this->image->destroy(); } // 载入图像 public function open($path) { $this->image = new Imagick( $path ); if($this->image) { $this->type = strtolower($this->image->getImageFormat()); } return $this->image; } public function cropimage($width=0, $height=0){ if($width<=0 || $height<=0) return; $this->image->cropThumbnailImage($width, $height); } public function thumbnailImage($width=0, $height=0){ if($width<=0) return; $this->image->thumbnailImage($width, NULL); } public function crop($x=0, $y=0, $width=null, $height=null) { if($width==null) $width = $this->image->getImageWidth()-$x; if($height==null) $height = $this->image->getImageHeight()-$y; if($width<=0 || $height<=0) return; if($this->type=='gif') { $image = $this->image; $canvas = new Imagick(); $images = $image->coalesceImages(); foreach($images as $frame){ $img = new Imagick(); $img->readImageBlob($frame); $img->cropImage($width, $height, $x, $y); $canvas->addImage( $img ); $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() ); $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0); } $image->destroy(); $this->image = $canvas; } else { $this->image->cropImage($width, $height, $x, $y); } } /* * 更改图像大小 $fit: 适应大小方式 'force': 把图片强制变形成 $width X $height 大小 'scale': 按比例在安全框 $width X $height 内缩放图片, 输出缩放后图像大小 不完全等于 $width X $height 'scale_fill': 按比例在安全框 $width X $height 内缩放图片,安全框内没有像素的地方填充色, 使用此参数时可设置背景填充色 $bg_color = array(255,255,255)(红,绿,蓝, 透明度) 透明度(0不透明-127完全透明)) 其它: 智能模能 缩放图像并载取图像的中间部分 $width X $height 像素大小 $fit = 'force','scale','scale_fill' 时: 输出完整图像 $fit = 图像方位值 时, 输出指定位置部分图像 字母与图像的对应关系如下: north_west north north_east west center east south_west south south_east */ public function resize_to($width = 100, $height = 100, $fit = 'center', $fill_color = array(255,255,255,0) ) { switch($fit) { case 'force': if($this->type=='gif') { $image = $this->image; $canvas = new Imagick(); $images = $image->coalesceImages(); foreach($images as $frame){ $img = new Imagick(); $img->readImageBlob($frame); $img->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, false ); $canvas->addImage( $img ); $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() ); } $image->destroy(); $this->image = $canvas; } else { $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, false ); } break; case 'scale': if($this->type=='gif') { $image = $this->image; $images = $image->coalesceImages(); $canvas = new Imagick(); foreach($images as $frame){ $img = new Imagick(); $img->readImageBlob($frame); $img->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true ); $canvas->addImage( $img ); $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() ); } $image->destroy(); $this->image = $canvas; } else { $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true ); } break; case 'scale_fill': $size = $this->image->getImagePage(); $src_width = $size['width']; $src_height = $size['height']; $x = 0; $y = 0; $dst_width = $width; $dst_height = $height; if($src_width*$height > $src_height*$width) { $dst_height = intval($width*$src_height/$src_width); $y = intval( ($height-$dst_height)/2 ); } else { $dst_width = intval($height*$src_width/$src_height); $x = intval( ($width-$dst_width)/2 ); } $image = $this->image; $canvas = new Imagick(); $color = 'rgba('.$fill_color[0].','.$fill_color[1].','.$fill_color[2].','.$fill_color[3].')'; if($this->type=='gif') { $images = $image->coalesceImages(); foreach($images as $frame) { $frame->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true ); $draw = new ImagickDraw(); $draw->composite($frame->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $dst_width, $dst_height, $frame); $img = new Imagick(); $img->newImage($width, $height, $color, 'gif'); $img->drawImage($draw); $canvas->addImage( $img ); $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() ); $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0); } } else { $image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true ); $draw = new ImagickDraw(); $draw->composite($image->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $dst_width, $dst_height, $image); $canvas->newImage($width, $height, $color, $this->get_type() ); $canvas->drawImage($draw); $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0); } $image->destroy(); $this->image = $canvas; break; default: $size = $this->image->getImagePage(); $src_width = $size['width']; $src_height = $size['height']; $crop_x = 0; $crop_y = 0; $crop_w = $src_width; $crop_h = $src_height; if($src_width*$height > $src_height*$width) { $crop_w = intval($src_height*$width/$height); } else { $crop_h = intval($src_width*$height/$width); } switch($fit) { case 'north_west': $crop_x = 0; $crop_y = 0; break; case 'north': $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 ); $crop_y = 0; break; case 'north_east': $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w; $crop_y = 0; break; case 'west': $crop_x = 0; $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 ); break; case 'center': $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 ); $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 ); break; case 'east': $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w; $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 ); break; case 'south_west': $crop_x = 0; $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h; break; case 'south': $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 ); $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h; break; case 'south_east': $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w; $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h; break; default: $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 ); $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 ); } $image = $this->image; $canvas = new Imagick(); if($this->type=='gif') { $images = $image->coalesceImages(); foreach($images as $frame){ $img = new Imagick(); $img->readImageBlob($frame); $img->cropImage($crop_w, $crop_h, $crop_x, $crop_y); $img->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true ); $canvas->addImage( $img ); $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() ); $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0); } } else { $image->cropImage($crop_w, $crop_h, $crop_x, $crop_y); $image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true ); $canvas->addImage( $image ); $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0); } $image->destroy(); $this->image = $canvas; } } // 添加水印图片 public function add_watermark($path, $x = 0, $y = 0) { $watermark = new Imagick($path); $draw = new ImagickDraw(); $draw->composite($watermark->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $watermark->getImageWidth(), $watermark->getimageheight(), $watermark); if($this->type=='gif') { $image = $this->image; $canvas = new Imagick(); $images = $image->coalesceImages(); foreach($image as $frame) { $img = new Imagick(); $img->readImageBlob($frame); $img->drawImage($draw); $canvas->addImage( $img ); $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() ); } $image->destroy(); $this->image = $canvas; } else { $this->image->drawImage($draw); } } // 添加水印文字 public function add_text($text, $x = 0 , $y = 0, $angle=0, $style=array()) { $draw = new ImagickDraw(); if(isset($style['font'])) $draw->setFont($style['font']); if(isset($style['font_size'])) $draw->setFontSize($style['font_size']); if(isset($style['fill_color'])) $draw->setFillColor($style['fill_color']); if(isset($style['under_color'])) $draw->setTextUnderColor($style['under_color']); if($this->type=='gif') { foreach($this->image as $frame) { $frame->annotateImage($draw, $x, $y, $angle, $text); } } else { $this->image->annotateImage($draw, $x, $y, $angle, $text); } } // 保存到指定路径 public function save_to( $path ) { if($this->type=='gif') { $this->image->writeImages($path, true); } else { $this->image->writeImage($path); } } // 输出图像 public function output($header = true) { if($header) header('Content-type: '.$this->type); echo $this->image->getImagesBlob(); } public function get_width() { $size = $this->image->getImagePage(); return $size['width']; } public function get_height() { $size = $this->image->getImagePage(); return $size['height']; } // 设置图像类型, 默认与源类型一致 public function set_type( $type='png' ) { $this->type = $type; $this->image->setImageFormat( $type ); } // 获取源图像类型 public function get_type() { return $this->type; } // 当前对象是否为图片 public function is_image() { if( $this->image ) return true; else return false; } public function thumbnail($width = 100, $height = 100, $fit = true){ $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, $fit );} // 生成缩略图 $fit为真时将保持比例并在安全框 $width X $height 内生成缩略图片 /* 添加一个边框 $width: 左右边框宽度 $height: 上下边框宽度 $color: 颜色: RGB 颜色 'rgb(255,0,0)' 或 16进制颜色 '#FF0000' 或颜色单词 'white'/'red'... */ public function border($width, $height, $color='rgb(220, 220, 220)') { $color=new ImagickPixel(); $color->setColor($color); $this->image->borderImage($color, $width, $height); } public function blur($radius, $sigma){$this->image->blurImage($radius, $sigma);} // 模糊 public function gaussian_blur($radius, $sigma){$this->image->gaussianBlurImage($radius, $sigma);} // 高斯模糊 public function motion_blur($radius, $sigma, $angle){$this->image->motionBlurImage($radius, $sigma, $angle);} // 运动模糊 public function radial_blur($radius){$this->image->radialBlurImage($radius);} // 径向模糊 public function add_noise($type=null){$this->image->addNoiseImage($type==null?imagick::NOISE_IMPULSE:$type);} // 添加噪点 public function level($black_point, $gamma, $white_point){$this->image->levelImage($black_point, $gamma, $white_point);} // 调整色阶 public function modulate($brightness, $saturation, $hue){$this->image->modulateImage($brightness, $saturation, $hue);} // 调整亮度、饱和度、色调 public function charcoal($radius, $sigma){$this->image->charcoalImage($radius, $sigma);} // 素描 public function oil_paint($radius){$this->image->oilPaintImage($radius);} // 油画效果 public function flop(){$this->image->flopImage();} // 水平翻转 public function flip(){$this->image->flipImage();} // 垂直翻转 }

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PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

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PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

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PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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