一般Server程序都是运行在系统后台,这与普通的交互式命令行程序有很大的区别。glibc里有一个函数daemon。调用此函数,就可使当前进程脱离终端变成一个守护进程,具体内容参见man daemon。PHP中暂时没有此函数,当然如果你有兴趣的话,可以写一个PHP的扩展函数来实现。
PHP命令行程序实现守护进程化有2种方法:
一 、使用nohup
nohup php myprog.php > log.txt &
这里就实现了守护进程化。
单独执行 php myprog.php,当按下ctrl+c时就会中断程序执行,会kill当前进程以及子进程。
php myprog.php &,这样执行程序虽然也是转为后台运行,实际上是依赖终端的,当用户退出终端时进程就会被杀掉。
二、使用PHP代码来实现
function daemonize(){$pid = pcntl_fork();if ($pid == -1){die("fork(1) failed!\n");}elseif ($pid > 0){//让由用户启动的进程退出exit(0);}//建立一个有别于终端的新session以脱离终端posix_setsid();$pid = pcntl_fork();if ($pid == -1){die("fork(2) failed!\n");}elseif ($pid > 0){//父进程退出, 剩下子进程成为最终的独立进程exit(0);}}daemonize();sleep(1000);
用上面代码即可实现守护进程化,当你的PHP程序需要转为后台运行时,只需要调用一次封装好的函数daemonize()即可。
注:这里没有实现标准输入输出的重定向。

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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