一般Server程序都是运行在系统后台,这与普通的交互式命令行程序有很大的区别。glibc里有一个函数daemon。调用此函数,就可使当前进程脱离终端变成一个守护进程,具体内容参见man daemon。PHP中暂时没有此函数,当然如果你有兴趣的话,可以写一个PHP的扩展函数来实现。
PHP命令行程序实现守护进程化有2种方法:
一 、使用nohup
nohup php myprog.php > log.txt &
这里就实现了守护进程化。
单独执行 php myprog.php,当按下ctrl+c时就会中断程序执行,会kill当前进程以及子进程。
php myprog.php &,这样执行程序虽然也是转为后台运行,实际上是依赖终端的,当用户退出终端时进程就会被杀掉。
二、使用PHP代码来实现
function daemonize(){$pid = pcntl_fork();if ($pid == -1){die("fork(1) failed!\n");}elseif ($pid > 0){//让由用户启动的进程退出exit(0);}//建立一个有别于终端的新session以脱离终端posix_setsid();$pid = pcntl_fork();if ($pid == -1){die("fork(2) failed!\n");}elseif ($pid > 0){//父进程退出, 剩下子进程成为最终的独立进程exit(0);}}daemonize();sleep(1000);
用上面代码即可实现守护进程化,当你的PHP程序需要转为后台运行时,只需要调用一次封装好的函数daemonize()即可。
注:这里没有实现标准输入输出的重定向。

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