阿里云论坛上的资源很丰富,查了下安装LAMP环境,很多基础性的东西已经内置了,比如防火墙的配置和端口的开启,统统不需要再做操作,所以安装下来也很简单:
1、MySQL的安装
MySQL安装涉及到的软件包:
mysql: MySQL客户端以及基础库文件。
mysql-libs: MySQL客户端所必需的库文件。
mysql-server: MySQL服务器端以及相关文件。
安装命令:
yum intall mysql mysql-libs mysql-server
2、PHP的安装
预备工作:
同样需要预先安装EPEL软件。这里不安装也不影响此部分,但是在以后的一些教程中可能会安装一些不在标准软件源中提供的软件,所以在此给出安装命令。
安装命令:
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpmrpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
PHP安装涉及软件包:
php.x86_64 : 服务器端PHP程序
php-cli.x86_64 : PHP的命令行工具
php-common.x86_64 : PHP的公用文件
php-fpm.x86_64 : PHP的Fastcgi进程管理模块。主要用于配置Nginx中,如果配置为 Apache则可不装字模块
php-gd.x86_64 : PHP的GD库,主要用于图像处理
php-imap.x86_64 : PHP的IMAP模块
php-ldap.x86_64 : PHP的LADP模块
php-mbstring.x86_64 : PHP的多字节字符处理模块
php-snmp.x86_64 : PHP的SNMP协议模块
php-xml.x86_64 : PHP的XML模块
php-zts.x86_64 : PHP的线程安全模块。这个是用于Apache的,工作于Apache的Worker模式下。在此列出来仅为讨论子模块用途,具体效果未知,安装命令中也不会进行安装。希望有了解的人可以发信息个我讨论一下此模块的与Apache的工作效果。不过Centos中既然提供了此模块,相信其稳定性还是通过了验证的。
安装命令:
yum install php php-cli php-common php-fpm php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mbstring php-snmp php-xml
3、Apache的安装
我购置的服务器默认已安装,无需再次安装
如果需要安装的话,命令是:
yum install httpd
4、启动服务
service mysqld startservice httpd start
打开浏览器,输入IP此时就应该能看到欢迎页了。

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.

PHP sessions have a significant impact on application performance. Optimization methods include: 1. Use a database to store session data to improve response speed; 2. Reduce the use of session data and only store necessary information; 3. Use a non-blocking session processor to improve concurrency capabilities; 4. Adjust the session expiration time to balance user experience and server burden; 5. Use persistent sessions to reduce the number of data read and write times.

PHPsessionsareserver-side,whilecookiesareclient-side.1)Sessionsstoredataontheserver,aremoresecure,andhandlelargerdata.2)Cookiesstoredataontheclient,arelesssecure,andlimitedinsize.Usesessionsforsensitivedataandcookiesfornon-sensitive,client-sidedata.

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita


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