Swoole扩展自带的Task进程功能非常强大,可以用来实现各种复杂的业务逻辑。本文主要介绍使用task/finish功能实现程序内的Map-Reduce并发任务处理。一个聊天服务经常会有群聊需求,我的群组和群组内成员,另外群组内成员需要按照积分排序,类似与这样的功能就可以使用Swoole简单实现。
传统多线程方案
创建2个全局变量Map,group_map以group_id为Key,存储成员set。user_map以uid为Key存储当前用户加入的所有group。
多线程环境下实际上不能直接操作这2个Map,必须要加锁。当添加用户到一个组或者用户退出一个组时需要操作这2个map,必须要加锁。如果操作很频繁,实际上锁的碰撞是很严重的,这部分操作就会变成串行的。同时只有一个线程可以对map进行操作。锁的争抢也会带来大量线程切换浪费很多CPU资源。
lock.lock();group_map[group_id].append([uid, score]);user_map[uid].append(group_id);group_map.sortByScore();lock.unlock();
基于Swoole的Task功能
基于Swoole的Task功能,可以将任务切片,然后hash投递到不同的Task进程,完成任务。排序功能可以直接使用PHP提供的 SplHeap 实现,时间复杂度为O(logn),如果要实现查询功能,如根据UID查询用户加入的所有群组,根据GroupId查询有哪些成员。可以先计算Hash找到对应Task进程,然后通过task/taskwait发送指令,直接读取进程的变量查找到信息。
$serv->set(array("task_worker_num" => 24));$serv->task(array("cmd" => "user", "uid" => $uid, "gid" => $gid, "score" => $score), $gid % $task_worker_num);$serv->task(array("cmd" => "group", "uid" => $uid, "gid" => $gid), $uid % $task_worker_num);class MyMaxHeap extends SplHeap{ public function compare($value1, $value2) { return ($value1['score'] - $value2['score']); }}function onTask($serv, $taskId, $srcWorkerId, $data) { static $userMap = array(); static $groupMap = array(); if ($data['cmd'] == 'group') { if (!isset($groupMap[$data['gid']])) { $groupMap[$data['gid']] = new MyMaxHeap(); } $heap = $groupMap[$data['gid']]; $heap->insert(array("uid" => $data['uid'], "score" => $data['score'])); } elseif ($data['cmd'] == 'user') { $userMap[$data['uid']][] = $data['gid']; }}
由于Task进程只有数组操作,所以是非阻塞的,只需要开启与CPU核数相同的进程数量即可。进程间无任何加锁争抢,性能非常好。Swoole的Task进程通信使用UnixSocket,是内核提供的全内存通信方式无任何IO,一写一读单进程可达100万/秒。虽然没有直接读变量的速度快,但性能也足够了。
————–伟大的分割线—————
PHP饭米粒(phpfamily) 由一群靠谱的人建立,愿为PHPer带来一些值得细细品味的精神食粮!
本文由 rango 独家授权 php饭米粒发布,转载请注明本来源信息和以下的二维码(长按可识别二维码关注):

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

PHPsessionssolvetheproblemofmaintainingstateacrossmultipleHTTPrequestsbystoringdataontheserverandassociatingitwithauniquesessionID.1)Theystoredataserver-side,typicallyinfilesordatabases,anduseasessionIDstoredinacookietoretrievedata.2)Sessionsenhances

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools
