##入门 1.下载PHP源码(我的版本是5.6.13) 2.常规编译安装 [可以看我以前的blog](http://my.oschina.net/lwl1989/blog/511295) 3.使用ext_skel ``` cd phpsrc/ext ./ext_skel --extname=name // name 是指你要写得扩展的名字,下文我们都是t2 ```出现提示```1. $ cd ..2. $ vi ext/t2/config.m43. $ ./buildconf4. $ ./configure --[with|enable]-t25. $ make6. $ ./sapi/cli/php -f ext/t2/t2.php7. $ vi ext/t2/t2.c8. $ make```根据提示进行操作其中第二步 我们应该修改config.m4的10、11、12行 去除掉dnl[我的理解是ZEND一种注释的方案]到这个时候,我们就可以进行编译安装了```/usr/local/php/bin/phpize //执行phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmake make install```在php.ini里开启 t2.so文件 你的模块就加载好了查看php -m 可以发现t2模块已经被加载##编码(HELLO WORLD)但是目前而言,这个扩展是没有任何功能的。于是我们需要加入新的功能。这时,我们可以对t2.c文件进行编写(当然你也可以写在别的文件里,在t2.c里面include)```PHP_FUNCTION(t2_hello){ printf("hello world\n");}```这样重新编译后,运行 php -r "t2_hello();"是不行的,为什么呢?因为我们没有将t2_hello载入到函数列表原型:```typedef struct _zend_function_entry { char *fname; void (*handler)(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS); unsigned char *func_arg_types;} zend_function_entry;```> 参数 描述fname 提供给PHP中调用的函数名。例如mysql_connecthandler 负责处理这个接口函数的指针。func_arg_types 标记参数。可以设置为NULL我们在生成的中加入一行```static const zend_function_entry t2_functions[] = { //在这加入 {NULL, NULL, NULL}}``` PHP_FE(t2_hello, NULL)> 注意,zend_function_entry的最后一项一定是{NULL, NULL, NULL},Zend引擎就是靠这个判断导出函数列表是否完毕的。然后重新编译,运行php -r "t2_hello();"这时,我们的hello world!到此完成了时间不太多,下次我们再说关于变量和参数值传递的处理还有几个模块的魔术方法(zend_module_entry)。

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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