数组的定义
1. 无索引方法
$list = array("test","test1","test2","test3");
该方法定义的数组默认索引从0开始
2. 有索引
$list = array(
1 => "test",
2 => "test1",
3 => "test2",
4 => "test3"
);
该方法定义的数组默认索引从1开始
注:
1).有索引的定义数组中索引可以为字符串
2).打印数组不能使用print, 需要使用print_r打印数组
var_dump()函数会将数组以详细的方法输出
3).
$list = array(
1 => "test",
"test1",
"test2",
"test3"
);
该定义方法与有索引定义的例子相同
3. range函数
$list = range(1,10);// 限定数组范围在1到10 之间
$list = range('a','z');// 限定数组方位在a~z之间
注:
在PHP5中range函数有一个新的使用方法
$list = range(0,10,2);// 限定数组方位在1到10 之间,每次增加2
$list = (0,2,4,6,8,10);
获取数组的长度
count($list);
删除数组元素或数组
1. unset();
举个例子:
$list = array('1','2','3','4','5');
unset($list[2]);
$list的值为['1','2','4','5']
如果对整个数组使用unset方法,会清空真个数组
2. reset();
清空数组
注:
unset与reset的区别在于
unset会清空数组相关的变量和内存,而reset只会将数组中的值清空,变量还存在.
数组合并:
1. array_merge();
array_merge($list1, $list2);
2. $lists = $list1 + $list2
数组排序:
1. sort($list); //只考虑值,不考虑键,对值进行排序
2. rsort($list);// 只考虑值,不考虑键,对值进行倒叙排序
3. asort($list);// 对值进行排序,但是会保持键值对应
4. arsort($list);// 对值进行倒叙排序,会保持键值对应
5. ksort($list);// 对键进行排序,会保持键值对应
6. krsort($list);// 对键进行排序,会保持键值对应
字符串与数组的相互转换:
1. 将字符串转换成数组
$list = explode("字符串分隔符","字符串");
2. 将数组转换为字符串
$str = implode("分隔符","数组");
list方法
用于将数组元素的值赋予给单独的变量
例如:
$list = array("1","2","3");
list($one, $two, $three) = $list;
print $one . ' ' . $two . ' ' .$three;
输出值为: 1 2 3
注:
list函数只对数值型索引并从0开始的数组有作用
使用list函数时,必须确认接收到了每一个数组元素,但是接收的变量可以为空

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