序言
第三方登录的使用在当今非常普遍,不管是PC端还是手机端都很常见。因为它有着一号多用的特点,不管是在什么网站什么软件上只要有了这个第三方登录的功能就无需再次走注册步骤,直接用第三方的账号登录就可以了,方便吧?开发程序看重的是用户体验,为用户打造一款“麻雀虽小,五脏俱全”,使用便利的产品是我们的职责。那么话又说回来,在Restfual api 上如何实现第三方登录呢?我在Segmentfault上找不到我想要的答案,不过最终我也实现了,我把我的实现思路写出来,当然这只是我的一种实现方式,要是大家有更好的方法呢,乐意交流。
需求分析
1、用Restfual api的架构实现第三方登录,如QQ,微信登录等。
效果图
实现思路
1、建两个表,user表和user_login表。user表我就不详说了,这是基本表,我重点说一下user_login表。user_login表字段:
id iduser_id 用户idtype 登录类型(如:QQ,weixin) qq_access_token QQ授权access_tokenqq_openid QQ openidwx_access_token 微信授权access_tokenwx_openid 微信openid
要是还有微博或者淘宝之类的其他第三方登录就如以上的规律加上对应的字段就行了。
2、gii生成UserLogin.php model如下:
<?phpclass UserLogin extends /yii/db/ActiveRecord{ /** * @inheritdoc */ public static function tableName() { return 'user_login'; } /** * @inheritdoc */ public function rules() { return [ [['user_id'], 'integer'], [['type'], 'string', 'max' => 30], [['qq_access_token', 'wx_access_token'], 'string', 'max' => 220], [['qq_openid', 'wx_openid'], 'string', 'max' => 100] ]; } /** * @inheritdoc */ public function attributeLabels() { return [ 'id' => Yii::t('yii', 'ID'), 'user_id' => Yii::t('yii', 'User ID'), 'type' => Yii::t('yii', 'Type'), 'qq_access_token' => Yii::t('yii', 'Qq Access Token'), 'qq_openid' => Yii::t('yii', 'Qq Openid'), 'wx_access_token' => Yii::t('yii', 'Wx Access Token'), 'wx_openid' => Yii::t('yii', 'Wx Openid'), ]; } }
3、控制器里的方法如下:QQ登录
public function actionQqLogin() { $_model = new UserLogin(); $model = new TUser(); $post = Yii::$app->request->post(); if(!empty($post)) { $t_nickname = !empty($post['t_nickname']) ? trim($post['t_nickname']) : ''; $access_token = !empty($post['access_token']) ? trim($post['access_token']) : ''; $openid = !empty($post['openid']) ? trim($post['openid']) : ''; $t_photo = !empty($post['t_photo']) ? trim($post['t_photo']) : '';//头像 $res = UserLogin::find() ->where(['type'=>'qq','qq_openid'=>$openid]) ->one(); //判断是否已存在用户信息,存在则返回该条用户信息 if(!empty($res)) { $res->qq_access_token = $access_token; $res->save(); //获取一条用户信息 $user = $model->getUserrow($res->user_id); if(!empty($user)){ return $user; }else{ ErrorMsg::Info(Yii::t('yii','Login fail')); } }else{ //保存新用户 $user = $this->saveUser($t_nickname,$t_nickname,$openid,'','',$t_photo); if(empty($return['error_code'])){ $_model->user_id = $user->t_id; $_model->type = 'qq'; $_model->qq_access_token = $access_token; $_model->qq_openid = $openid; $_model->save(); $user = $model->getUserrow($user->t_id); //保证返回数据字段一致 } return $user; } }else{ ErrorMsg::Info(Yii::t('yii','Login fail')); } }
微信登录
public function actionWxLogin() { $_model = new UserLogin(); $model = new TUser(); $post = Yii::$app->request->post(); if(!empty($post)) { $t_nickname = !empty($post['t_nickname']) ? trim($post['t_nickname']) : ''; $access_token = !empty($post['access_token']) ? trim($post['access_token']) : ''; $openid = !empty($post['openid']) ? trim($post['openid']) : ''; $t_photo = !empty($post['t_photo']) ? trim($post['t_photo']) : '';//头像 $res = UserLogin::find() ->where(['type'=>'weixin','wx_openid'=>$openid]) ->one(); //判断是否已存在用户信息,存在则返回该条用户信息 if(!empty($res)) { $res->wx_access_token = $access_token; $res->save(); //获取一条用户信息 $user = $model->getUserrow($res->user_id); if(!empty($user)){ return $user; }else{ ErrorMsg::Info(Yii::t('yii','Login fail')); } }else{ //保存新用户 $user = $this->saveUser($t_nickname,$t_nickname,$openid,'','',$t_photo); if(empty($return['error_code'])){ $_model->user_id = $user->t_id; $_model->type = 'weixin'; $_model->wx_access_token = $access_token; $_model->wx_openid = $openid; $_model->save(); $user = $model->getUserrow($user->t_id);//保证返回数据字段一致 } return $user; } }else{ ErrorMsg::Info(Yii::t('yii','Login fail')); } }
保存用户信息方法:
public function saveUser($t_username,$t_nickname,$openid,$email,$phone,$t_photo) { $access_token = sha1(time().$openid); $data = array( "t_nickname"=> $t_nickname, "t_password"=> base64_encode($openid), "t_state" => 0, "t_photo" => $t_photo?$t_photo:"/images/upload/100x100/no_photo.jpg", "t_timezone"=> "PRC", "t_language"=> "zh_cn", "access_token"=> $access_token, "rent_user_type"=>"3", 't_add_time'=>time(), ); $model = new $this->modelUser; $model->attributes = $data; if(!empty($t_nickname) && !empty($openid)){ if(!$model->save()){ ErrorMsg::Info(Yii::t('yii','Reg fail')); } return $model; }else{ ErrorMsg::Info(Yii::t('yii','m-log-2')); } }
第三方登录获取用户基本信息方法,TUser model里:
public function getUserrow($uid) { $user = $this->find() ->select(['access_token','t_password']) ->where(['t_id'=>$uid]) ->one(); if(!empty($user)){ $result['access_token']= !empty($access_token=$user->access_token)?$access_token:""; $result['appsercert'] = !empty($t_password=$user->t_password)?$t_password:""; return $result; //返回给手机端用,只返回access_token和appsercert。 } }
好了,到这里Restfual api 架构的第三方登录已经实现了,微博,淘宝等第三方登录实现的思路也如此,就是要对传入的参数进行改进一下就OK了。这是我实现Restfual api架构的第三方登录的思路,不足的提议,好的点赞哈,我们一起交流。
设想与问题
1、直接在user表里加上QQ、weixin的type,openid和access_token字段,这种做法拓展性不好,以后要是再增加如:微博,淘宝等第三方登录的话,又要操作user表,对user表操作过于频繁容易出问题,而且也不是每一个用户都会使用第三方登录,会造成大量空缺字段,浪费。我之所以独立创建user_login表也正是基于这些考虑的。2、返回给手机端所有的用户信息。其实手机端不需要那些,你只要返回给手机端access_token和appsercert这两个字段就可以了,手机端会自己获取用户信息。

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