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php如何实现文件下载

  1. 设置超链接的href属性

  

  如果浏览器不能解析该文件,浏览器会自动下载。而如果文件是图片或者txt,会直接在浏览器中打开。

  2. 输出文件流

  //download.php

  //页面加载的时候就调用

  downloadFile("3.rar","something.rar");

  //$filePath是服务器的文件地址

  //$saveAsFileName是用户指定的下载后的文件名

  function downloadFile($filePath,$saveAsFileName){

  // 清空缓冲区并关闭输出缓冲

  ob_end_clean();

  //r: 以只读方式打开,b: 强制使用二进制模式

  $fileHandle=fopen($filePath,"rb");

  if($fileHandle===false){

  echo "Can not find file: $filePath\n";

  exit;

  }

  Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");

  Header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");

  Header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");

  Header("Content-Length: ".filesize($filePath));

  Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$saveAsFileName\"");

  while(!feof($fileHandle)) {

  //从文件指针 handle 读取最多 length 个字节

  echo fread($fileHandle, 32768);

  }

  fclose($fileHandle);

  }

  杭州php工程师注:

  (1)download.php可以设置为标签的href属性,点击标签,则浏览器会提示下载。

  (2)jQuery模拟触发的click事件时有bug,应该使用html对象的click方法。$('#hyperLink')[0].click();

  (3)jQuery Mobile会改变的行为。所以,在使用jQuery Mobile时,无论手动点击还是java模拟点击,都会跳转到download.php页面,并不会触发下载。(4)location.href或location.replace定向到download.php也可以实现下载。这种方法不受jQuery Mobile的影响。

  (5)以上两种方法进行下载时,chrome会提示“Resource interpreted as Document but transferred with MIME type application/octet-stream”。为增加html5属性download可以解决这个问题。而location.href或location.replace触发的下载,暂无办法解决。

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