Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  python字符串加密解密的三种方法分享(base64 win32com)

python字符串加密解密的三种方法分享(base64 win32com)

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-16 08:45:331830browse

1. 最简单的方法是用base64:

复制代码 代码如下:

import base64

s1 = base64.encodestring('hello world')
s2 = base64.decodestring(s1)
print s1,s2

# aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=\n
# hello world

Note: 这是最简单的方法了,但是不够保险,因为如果别人拿到你的密文,也可以自己解密来得到明文


2. 第二种方法是使用win32com.client

复制代码 代码如下:

import win32com.client
def encrypt(key,content): # key:密钥,content:明文
    EncryptedData = win32com.client.Dispatch('CAPICOM.EncryptedData')
    EncryptedData.Algorithm.KeyLength = 5
    EncryptedData.Algorithm.Name = 2
    EncryptedData.SetSecret(key)
    EncryptedData.Content = content
    return EncryptedData.Encrypt()

def decrypt(key,content): # key:密钥,content:密文
    EncryptedData = win32com.client.Dispatch('CAPICOM.EncryptedData')
    EncryptedData.Algorithm.KeyLength = 5
    EncryptedData.Algorithm.Name = 2
    EncryptedData.SetSecret(key)
    EncryptedData.Decrypt(content)
    str = EncryptedData.Content
    return str

s1 = encrypt('lovebread', 'hello world')
s2 = decrypt('lovebread', s1)
print s1,s2

# MGEGCSsGAQQBgjdYA6BUMFIGCisGAQQBgjdYAwGgRDBCAgMCAAECAmYBAgFABAgq
# GpllWj9cswQQh/fnBUZ6ijwKDTH9DLZmBgQYmfaZ3VFyS/lq391oDtjlcRFGnXpx
# lG7o
# hello world



Note: 这种方法也很方便,而且可以设置自己的密钥,比第一种方法更加安全,是加密解密的首选之策!

3. 还有就是自己写加密解密算法,比如:

复制代码 代码如下:

def encrypt(key, s):
    b = bytearray(str(s).encode("gbk"))
    n = len(b) # 求出 b 的字节数
    c = bytearray(n*2)
    j = 0
    for i in range(0, n):
        b1 = b[i]
        b2 = b1 ^ key # b1 = b2^ key
        c1 = b2 % 16
        c2 = b2 // 16 # b2 = c2*16 + c1
        c1 = c1 + 65
        c2 = c2 + 65 # c1,c2都是0~15之间的数,加上65就变成了A-P 的字符的编码
        c[j] = c1
        c[j+1] = c2
        j = j+2
    return c.decode("gbk")

def decrypt(key, s):
    c = bytearray(str(s).encode("gbk"))
    n = len(c) # 计算 b 的字节数
    if n % 2 != 0 :
        return ""
    n = n // 2
    b = bytearray(n)
    j = 0
    for i in range(0, n):
        c1 = c[j]
        c2 = c[j+1]
        j = j+2
        c1 = c1 - 65
        c2 = c2 - 65
        b2 = c2*16 + c1
        b1 = b2^ key
        b[i]= b1
    try:
        return b.decode("gbk")
    except:
        return "failed"

key = 15
s1 = encrypt(key, 'hello world')
s2 = decrypt(key, s1)
print s1,'\n',s2

# HGKGDGDGAGPCIHAGNHDGLG
# hello world

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn