search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial 如何去掉开头的这个空行

怎么去掉开头的这个空行?
我在输出HTML之前需要引用自己的另一个php文件,如下:

include("test.php");
?>


......

结果只要这样引用,无论test.php中怎么写,输出页面都会在最开始输出一个空行,但看页面原代码中又绝没有
或回车换行符,哪怕test.php完全为空的也会这样。但如果将test.php的代码直接写在主程序里替代include("test.php")就不会出现空行。

这是为什么?如果我必须在开头include,该怎么解决?

------解决方案--------------------
firefox chrome下没有发现此情况.
估计是utf8 的头问题
------解决方案--------------------
BOM 头?

国际化?真的不知道有多少人能看懂中文
------解决方案--------------------
可能是你的include文件中之后有换行,如:
...
?>
这里
------解决方案--------------------
你用记事本打开这个html文件,把头部的空行去掉吧
------解决方案--------------------
文件格式用UTF-8无BOM试试看,推荐用notepad++修改文件格式
------解决方案--------------------
把test.php文件的编码改为utf-8,试试,存在bom头的可能性很大
------解决方案--------------------
文件编码改为utf-8,试试,gbk的编码可能有bom头
------解决方案--------------------
设置编码
------解决方案--------------------
探讨

前面加不加header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8")问题依旧,而且并不影响session,所以是否牵扯到BOM头不好说。

但跟utf-8编码肯定有关,现在我是主php文件开头include另一个php文件,两个php文件存储格式都是utf-8(windowsXP系统下),我发现只要把其中任何一个文件的存储编码改为ANSI,空行就没了。但是牵……

------解决方案--------------------
一个空行引发的血案。就此结束。。。
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What is the difference between absolute and idle session timeouts?What is the difference between absolute and idle session timeouts?May 03, 2025 am 12:21 AM

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

What steps would you take if sessions aren't working on your server?What steps would you take if sessions aren't working on your server?May 03, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

What is the significance of the session_start() function?What is the significance of the session_start() function?May 03, 2025 am 12:18 AM

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

What is the importance of setting the httponly flag for session cookies?What is the importance of setting the httponly flag for session cookies?May 03, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

What problem do PHP sessions solve in web development?What problem do PHP sessions solve in web development?May 03, 2025 am 12:02 AM

PHPsessionssolvetheproblemofmaintainingstateacrossmultipleHTTPrequestsbystoringdataontheserverandassociatingitwithauniquesessionID.1)Theystoredataserver-side,typicallyinfilesordatabases,anduseasessionIDstoredinacookietoretrievedata.2)Sessionsenhances

What data can be stored in a PHP session?What data can be stored in a PHP session?May 02, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

How do you start a PHP session?How do you start a PHP session?May 02, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

What is session regeneration, and how does it improve security?What is session regeneration, and how does it improve security?May 02, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)