一个找最接近值问题,请高手给个思路
要做一个东西,其中A的值是已知,需要找到B,B的值为小于A并且是2的平方数。
比如:A=765,要求出B,那么B就等于512。我想到一个办法,因为A的值有最大范围,所以我把2的1次方,2的2次方,2的三次方。。。。,都保存为数组,然后再用A值和这个数组对比找出符合要求的B值。
但是感觉应该有其他更好的方法,请高手给个思路。谢谢!
------解决方案--------------------
function get2str($n)
{
$len = strlen(decbin($n));
$str2 = '1'. str_repeat('0', $len-1);
return bindec($str2);
}
var_dump(get2str(578));
// int(512)
思路是这样:
4: 100 3
8: 1000 4
16: 10000 5
32: 100000 6
64: 1000000 7
128: 10000000 8
256: 100000000 9
512: 1000000000 10
1024: 10000000000 11
2048: 100000000000 12
578: 1001000010 10
你可以看到,分别是 十进制数: 二进制字符串 长度
578与512的二进制字符串同是10字节长。我不会PHP的位操作,因此我想一定还有更高效简单的方案。
------解决方案--------------------
请复习一下指数和对数
- PHP code
$a = 765; echo pow(2, floor(log($a, 2))); <br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>1,保留最左边的1就行了,位运算。<br>
- PHP code
[liangdong@bb-browser-test00.vm.baidu.com php_project]$ php main.php 765 => 512 0 => 0 256 => 256 1 => 1 3 => 2 255 => 128 257 => 256 [liangdong@bb-browser-test00.vm.baidu.com php_project]$ cat main.php <?php function bit_alg($num) { if (!is_int($num)) { return false; } else if ($num === 0) { return $num; } else { $off = 0; while (($num >> $off) != 1) { ++ $off; } return 1 " . $ret . PHP_EOL; } } ?> <br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>如果用二进制方式计算,那么
- PHP code
$A = 765; $t = decbin($A); echo bindec(str_pad(1, strlen($t), '0')); <br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>

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