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PHP中Array的hash函数实现

今天回顾学习了PHP中变量实现的方法,在浏览其源码是发现在PHP中所有的数据类型通过一个union存储。

php语言是弱类型语言,其实现中通过记录变量的类型和值来实现其管理。

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PHP中使用最多的非Array莫属了,那Array是如何实现的?

在PHP内部Array通过一个hashtable来实现,其中使用链接法解决hash冲突的问题,这样最坏情况下,查找Array元素的复杂度为O(N),最好则为1.

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而其计算字符串hash值的方法如下,将源码摘出来以供查备:

ps:对于以下函数,仍有两点不明:

1.? hash = 5381设置的理由?

2.? 这种step=8的循环方式是为了效率么?

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static inline ulong zend_inline_hash_func(const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength)
{
    register ulong hash = 5381; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? //此处初始值的设置有什么玄机么?

    /* variant with the hash unrolled eight times */
    for (; nKeyLength >= 8; nKeyLength -= 8) { ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? //这种step=8的方式是为何?
        hash = ((hash 
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