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php 数字或者字符串补全

PHP字符串自动填充、自动补全

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方法一:

定义和用法

sprintf() 函数把格式化的字符串写写入一个变量中。

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语法

sprintf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++)
? 参数 描述
format 必需。转换格式。
arg1 必需。规定插到 format 字符串中第一个 % 符号处的参数。
arg2 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第二个 % 符号处的参数。
arg++ 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第三、四等等 % 符号处的参数。

说明

参数 format 是转换的格式,以百分比符号 ("%") 开始到转换字符结束。下面的可能的 format 值:

  • %% - 返回百分比符号
  • %b - 二进制数
  • %c - 依照 ASCII 值的字符
  • %d - 带符号十进制数
  • %e - 可续计数法(比如 1.5e+3)
  • %u - 无符号十进制数
  • %f - 浮点数(local settings aware)
  • %F - 浮点数(not local settings aware)
  • %o - 八进制数
  • %s - 字符串
  • %x - 十六进制数(小写字母)
  • %X - 十六进制数(大写字母)

arg1, arg2, ++ 等参数将插入到主字符串中的百分号 (%) 符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号中,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推。

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<?php
$str = "Hello";
$number = 123;
$txt = sprintf("%s world. Day number %u",$str,$number);
echo $txt;  //Hello world. Day number 123
?>

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<?php
$number = 123;
$txt = sprintf("With 2 decimals: %1\$.2f<br />With no decimals: %1\$u",$number);
echo $txt;

//With 2 decimals: 123.00 
//With no decimals: 123
?>
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<?php
$number = 1;
$txt = sprintf('%02s', $number);
echo $txt; //01
?>
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%02s ”表示输出成长度为2的字符串或数字,如果长度不足,左边以零补全;如果写成 “%2s ”,则默认以空格补全;如果希望使用其它字符补全,则要在该字符前加上单引号,即形如“%'#2s ”的表示以井号补全;最后,如果希望补全发生在 字符串右边,则在百分号后加上减号,“%-02s ”。

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来源: http://www.w3school.com.cn/php/func_string_sprintf.asp

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方法二:

定义和用法

str_pad() 函数把字符串填充为指定的长度。

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语法

str_pad(string,length,pad_string,pad_type)
? 参数 描述
string 必需。规定要填充的字符串。
length 必需。规定新字符串的长度。如果该值小于原始字符串的长度,则不进行任何操作。
pad_string 可选。规定供填充使用的字符串。默认是空白。
pad_type

可选。规定填充字符串的那边。

可能的值:

  • STR_PAD_BOTH - 填充到字符串的两头。如果不是偶数,则右侧获得额外的填充。
  • STR_PAD_LEFT - 填充到字符串的左侧。
  • STR_PAD_RIGHT - 填充到字符串的右侧。这是默认的。

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<?php
$str = "Hello World";
echo str_pad($str,20,"."); //Hello World.........
?>
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<?php
$str = "Hello World";
echo str_pad($str,20,".",STR_PAD_LEFT);  //.........Hello World
?>
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<?php
$str = "Hello World";
echo str_pad($str,20,".:",STR_PAD_BOTH);  //.:.:Hello World.:.:.
?>
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<?php
echo str_pad(1,2,0,STR_PAD_LEFT); //01
?>
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来源: http://www.w3school.com.cn/php/func_string_str_pad.asp

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方法三: 仅限数字不全

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<?php
$number = 1;
$txt = substr(strval($number+100),1,2);
echo $txt;
?> 
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转帖注明出处:http://justcoding.iteye.com/blog/998424

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