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Windows 7下PHP配置环境

PHP环境搭建第四步:在Windows 7下如何进行PHP配置环境。

  PHP环境在Windows 7上的配置相比Windows XP等要简单很多,不需要复制等操作,你只要将php.ini-development配置文件重命名为php.ini配置文件即可。接着做如下配置操作:

1、打开php.ini配置文件,找到

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; On windows:
; extension_dir = "ext"

修改为

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; On windows:
extension_dir = "C:/php/ext"

表示指定PHP扩展包的具体目录,以便调用相应的DLL文件。

2、由于默认PHP并不支持自动连接Mysql,需开启相应的扩展库功能,比如php_mysql.dll等,即将

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extension=php_curl.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
extension=php_pdo_odbc.dll
extension=php_xmlrpc.dll

这些extension之前的分号(;)去除。

3、配置PHP的Session功能

  在使用session功能时,我们必须配置session文件在服务器上的保存目录,否则无法使用session,我们需要在Windows 7上新建一个可读写的目录文件夹,此目录最好独立于WEB主程序目录之外,此处我在D盘根目录上建立了phpsessiontmp目录,然后在php.ini配置文件中找到

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;session.save_path = "/tmp"

修改为

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session.save_path = "D:/phpsessiontmp"

4、配置PHP的文件上传功能?如何编写PHP文件上传功能?

  同session一样,在使用PHP文件上传功能时,我们必须要指定一个临时文件夹以完成文件上传功能,否则文件上传功能会失败,我们仍然需要在Windows 7上建立一个可读写的目录文件夹,此处我在D盘根目录上建立了phpfileuploadtmp目录,然后在php.ini配置文件中找到

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;upload_tmp_dir =

修改为

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upload_tmp_dir = "D:/phpfileuploadtmp"

5、修改date.timezone,否则在执行phpinfo时date部分会报错:

Warning: phpinfo() [function.phpinfo]…

我们需要将

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;date.timezone =

修改为

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date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

  你也可以点击参考更多关于PHP.INI的配置

  至此在Windows 7上php的环境配置就算完成了,但是光完成这些配置是不够的,我们需要Apache支持PHP,所以还需要在Apache配置文件中完成相应的PHP配置。

PHP环境搭建第五步:配置Apache以支持PHP

1、在#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so下添加

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LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2_2.dll"
PHPIniDir "c:/php"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm

  我们在PHP目录下可以看到多个php5apache的DLL文件,由于我们使用的是Apache2.2.15,所以我们当然需要使用php5apache2_2.dll,接着指定PHP的安装目录以及执行的程序扩展名。

2、我们应该知道默认Apache服务器执行WEB主程序的目录为Apache2.2/htdocs,所以当你的WEB主程序目录变更时,我们需要修改相应的Apache配置,即将

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DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs"

修改为

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DocumentRoot "D:/PHPWeb"
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修改为

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3、最后修改具体的index文件先后顺序,由于配置了PHP功能,当然需要index.php优先执行

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DirectoryIndex index.html

修改为

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DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

4、重启Apache服务器

  至此,在Apache服务器上PHP环境配置工作就完成了,你只需要在D:/PHPWeb目录下新建一个PHP文件,写入

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phpinfo();
?>

  然后在游览器中输入http://localhost,就可以看到PHP的具体配置页面了,代表在Window 7上PHP环境配置工作就算完成了。

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