php能否从外网获取用户的内网ip地址
假设用户通过路由等设备连接上网,能不能通过php来获得访问用户的内网ip,即198.xxx.xxx.xxx这样的ip。这里是指外网的用户访问,不是获取服务器主机所在的内网!
------解决方案--------------------
有个函数 你可以试试看
<br /> function getIP() { <br /> <br /> if (@$_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]) <br /> $ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]; <br /> else if (@$_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"]) <br /> $ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"]; <br /> else if (@$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]) <br /> $ip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]; <br /> else if (@getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"))<br /> $ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); <br /> else if (@getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP")) <br /> $ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); <br /> else if (@getenv("REMOTE_ADDR")) <br /> $ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"); <br /> else <br /> $ip = "Unknown"; <br /> return $ip; <br /> }<br /> <br />
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看一下tcp原理你就知道原因了.
------解决方案--------------------
一般不可以(除非内网的出口网关被设置成了“透明网关”)
不过就算是知道了,又有什么意义呢?
你又不可能从服务器访问回去!
就好比有的人非要想知道用户上传的文件在用户机器上的位置一样
既然你不可能从外部访问到,知道了又有什么用呢?
------解决方案--------------------
这个除了黑了对方主机一般没办法吧
------解决方案--------------------
判断独立访客只能是通过cookie
------解决方案--------------------
独立访客是cookies+时间去判断的。
会生成一个cookies到本地,然后要使用p3p了。
然后每一天的0时起,重新算一个uv

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

PHPsessionssolvetheproblemofmaintainingstateacrossmultipleHTTPrequestsbystoringdataontheserverandassociatingitwithauniquesessionID.1)Theystoredataserver-side,typicallyinfilesordatabases,anduseasessionIDstoredinacookietoretrievedata.2)Sessionsenhances

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.


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