【安装PHP】如何在openSUSE42.1下编译安装PHP7
首先推荐一篇文章PHP 7 Release Date Arrived: Will Developers Adopt PHP 7? - PHP Classes blog。
里面说到是否会去使用PHP7,就个人而言,我是毫不犹豫地使用的,但是生产环境就不是我说了算,所以只能自己在自己的开发环境里更新PHP的版本。那么,你呢?
笔者使用的是Linux的openSUSE42.1发行版,Yast里面还没有PHP7的安装包,于是乎只能自己手动编译安装了。作为一个PHP开发者,我是非常希望能够学会编译安装PHP7的,之前试过几次,但是每次安装都要上网找各种资料,于是乎,这次安装成功后就想把自己的安装过程以及遇到的问题记录下来,方便以后查阅和分享给需要的人。
下载源码并解压
进入正题,要编译安装PHP7,首先当然要下载PHP7的源码。你可以到github上clone,也可以到PHP官网下载。下载后解压到 /usr/local/src 目录,并将目录重命名为php7。进入目录。
配置编译参数
生成配置文件
./buildconf
配置
./<span style="color: #000000;">configure \</span>--prefix=/usr/local/<span style="color: #000000;">php7 \</span>--exec-prefix=/usr/local/<span style="color: #000000;">php7 \</span>--bindir=/usr/local/php7/<span style="color: #000000;">bin \</span>--sbindir=/usr/local/php7/<span style="color: #000000;">sbin \</span>--includedir=/usr/local/php7/<span style="color: #000000;">include \</span>--libdir=/usr/local/php7/lib/<span style="color: #000000;">php \</span>--mandir=/usr/local/php7/php/<span style="color: #0000ff;">man</span><span style="color: #000000;"> \</span>--with-config-<span style="color: #0000ff;">file</span>-path=/usr/local/php7/<span style="color: #000000;">etc \</span>--with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/<span style="color: #000000;">mysql.sock \</span>--with-mcrypt=/usr/<span style="color: #000000;">include \</span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">mhash \</span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">openssl \</span>--with-mysqli=<span style="color: #000000;">shared,mysqlnd \</span>--with-pdo-mysql=<span style="color: #000000;">shared,mysqlnd \</span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">gd \</span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">iconv \</span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">zlib \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #0000ff;">zip</span><span style="color: #000000;"> \</span>--enable-inline-<span style="color: #000000;">optimization \</span>--disable-<span style="color: #000000;">debug \</span>--disable-<span style="color: #000000;">rpath \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">shared \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">xml \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">bcmath \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">shmop \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">sysvsem \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">mbregex \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">mbstring \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #0000ff;">ftp</span><span style="color: #000000;"> \</span>--enable-gd-native-<span style="color: #000000;">ttf \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">pcntl \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">sockets \</span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">xmlrpc \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">soap \</span>--without-<span style="color: #000000;">pear \</span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">gettext \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">session \</span>--with-<span style="color: #000000;">curl \</span>--with-jpeg-<span style="color: #0000ff;">dir</span><span style="color: #000000;"> \</span>--with-freetype-<span style="color: #0000ff;">dir</span><span style="color: #000000;"> \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">opcache \</span>--enable-<span style="color: #000000;">fpm \</span>--disable-<span style="color: #000000;">cgi \</span>--with-fpm-user=<span style="color: #000000;">nginx \</span>--with-fpm-group=<span style="color: #000000;">nginx \</span>--without-<span style="color: #000000;">gdbm \</span>--disable-fileinfo
参数说明
prefix PHP7安装的根目录
with-config-file-path PHP7的配置文件目录
执行完上面的配置命令后的结果如下图所示:
执行上面命令的过程中会遇到一些依赖缺少的提示,下面列出我遇到的依赖问题:
错误:
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决:
zypper <span style="color: #0000ff;">install</span> libxml2-devel
错误:
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql
解决:
取消这个选项,这个选项是不存在的
错误:
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
解决:
zypper <span style="color: #0000ff;">install</span> libjpeg-devel
错误:
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决:
zypper <span style="color: #0000ff;">install</span> libmcrypt-devel
错误:
checking <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span><span style="color: #000000;"> recode support... yesconfigure: error: Can not </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">find</span> recode.h anywhere under /usr /usr/local /usr /opt.
解决:
zypper <span style="color: #0000ff;">install</span> librecode-devel
总的来说,在配置的时候遇到没有的就打开Yast搜一下,如果有的话就安装,然后重新编译看还需要那些,如果在Yast找不到,那就上网找一下Google。
编译和安装PHP7
<span style="color: #0000ff;">make</span> && <span style="color: #0000ff;">make</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">install</span>
其中,make之后可以选择make test。只是一个可选步骤,不执行不知道有什么问题,不过笔者暂时还没遇到。
查看安装成功后的PHP7目录
编译安装成功后,查看PHP7的安装目录`ls /usr/local/php7`:
设置PHP7的配置文件
<span style="color: #0000ff;">cp</span> /usr/local/src/php7/php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/<span style="color: #000000;">php.ini</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">cp</span> /usr/local/src/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-<span style="color: #000000;">fpm</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">cp</span> /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-<span style="color: #000000;">fpm.conf</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">cp</span> /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
设置环境变量
在/etc/profile 文件的最后一行加上
export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/sbin:$PATH
然后执行 source /etc/profile
设置PHP日志目录和php-fpm进程文件(php-fpm.sock)目录
<span style="color: #0000ff;">mkdir</span> -p /var/log/php-fpm/ && <span style="color: #0000ff;">mkdir</span> -p /var/run/php-fpm && cd /var/run/ && <span style="color: #0000ff;">chown</span> -R nginx:nginx php-fpm
将PHP设置为开机启动
<span style="color: #0000ff;">chmod</span> +x /etc/init.d/php-<span style="color: #000000;">fpmchkconfig php</span>-fpm on
可以用chkconfig命令查看开机启动服务列表。
启动PHP服务
service php-fpm start
通过ps aux | grep 'php'查看PHP是否启动成功
至此,PHP7就安装成功了,你也开始使用PHP7吧!
- 1楼冯煜博
- NB!,我学到不少东西!

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