PHP 特殊方法 __set()、__get()、__isset() 与 __unset()
- __set() 方法用于设置私有属性值。
- __get() 方法用于获取私有属性值。
- __isset() 方法用于检测私有属性值是否被设定。
- __unset() 方法用于删除私有属性。
实际应用中,经常会把类的属性设置为私有(private),那么需要对属性进行访问时,就会变得麻烦。虽然可以将对属性的访问写成一个方法来实现,但 PHP 提供了一些特殊方法来方便此类操作。
__set()
__set() 方法用于设置私有属性值:
function __set($property_name, $value){ $this->$property_name = $value; }
在类里面使用了 __set() 方法后,当使用 $p1->name = "张三"; 这样的方式去设置对象私有属性的值时,就会自动调用 __set() 方法来设置私有属性的值。
__get()
__get() 方法用于获取私有属性值:
function __set($property_name, $value){ return isset($this->$property_name) ? $this->$property_name : null;}
例子:
<?phpclass Person { private $name; private $sex; private $age; //__set()方法用来设置私有属性 function __set($property_name, $value) { echo "在直接设置私有属性值的时候,自动调用了这个 __set() 方法为私有属性赋值<br />"; $this->$property_name = $value; } //__get()方法用来获取私有属性 function __get($property_name) { echo "在直接获取私有属性值的时候,自动调用了这个 __get() 方法<br>"; return isset($this->$property_name) ? $this->$property_name : null; }}$p1=new Person();//直接为私有属性赋值的操作, 会自动调用 __set() 方法进行赋值$p1->name = "张三";//直接获取私有属性的值, 会自动调用 __get() 方法,返回成员属性的值echo "我的名字叫:".$p1->name; ?>
运行该例子,输出:
在直接设置私有属性值的时候,自动调用了这个 __set() 方法为私有属性赋值在直接获取私有属性值的时候,自动调用了这个 __get() 方法我的名字叫:张三
__isset()
__isset() 方法用于检测私有属性值是否被设定。
如果对象里面成员是公有的,可以直接使用 isset() 函数。如果是私有的成员属性,那就需要在类里面加上一个 __isset() 方法:
private function __isset($property_name){ return isset($this->$property_name);}
这样当在类外部使用 isset() 函数来测定对象里面的私有成员是否被设定时,就会自动调用 __isset() 方法来检测。
__unset()
__unset() 方法用于删除私有属性。
同 isset() 函数一样,unset() 函数只能删除对象的公有成员属性,当要删除对象内部的私有成员属性时,需要使用__unset() 方法:
private function __unset($property_name){ unset($this->$property_name);}
- __set() 方法用于设置私有属性值。
- __get() 方法用于获取私有属性值。
- __isset() 方法用于检测私有属性值是否被设定。
- __unset() 方法用于删除私有属性。
实际应用中,经常会把类的属性设置为私有(private),那么需要对属性进行访问时,就会变得麻烦。虽然可以将对属性的访问写成一个方法来实现,但 PHP 提供了一些特殊方法来方便此类操作。
__set()
__set() 方法用于设置私有属性值:
function __set($property_name, $value){ $this->$property_name = $value; }
在类里面使用了 __set() 方法后,当使用 $p1->name = "张三"; 这样的方式去设置对象私有属性的值时,就会自动调用 __set() 方法来设置私有属性的值。
__get()
__get() 方法用于获取私有属性值:
function __set($property_name, $value){ return isset($this->$property_name) ? $this->$property_name : null;}
例子:
<?phpclass Person { private $name; private $sex; private $age; //__set()方法用来设置私有属性 function __set($property_name, $value) { echo "在直接设置私有属性值的时候,自动调用了这个 __set() 方法为私有属性赋值<br />"; $this->$property_name = $value; } //__get()方法用来获取私有属性 function __get($property_name) { echo "在直接获取私有属性值的时候,自动调用了这个 __get() 方法<br>"; return isset($this->$property_name) ? $this->$property_name : null; }}$p1=new Person();//直接为私有属性赋值的操作, 会自动调用 __set() 方法进行赋值$p1->name = "张三";//直接获取私有属性的值, 会自动调用 __get() 方法,返回成员属性的值echo "我的名字叫:".$p1->name; ?>
运行该例子,输出:
在直接设置私有属性值的时候,自动调用了这个 __set() 方法为私有属性赋值在直接获取私有属性值的时候,自动调用了这个 __get() 方法我的名字叫:张三
__isset()
__isset() 方法用于检测私有属性值是否被设定。
如果对象里面成员是公有的,可以直接使用 isset() 函数。如果是私有的成员属性,那就需要在类里面加上一个 __isset() 方法:
private function __isset($property_name){ return isset($this->$property_name);}
这样当在类外部使用 isset() 函数来测定对象里面的私有成员是否被设定时,就会自动调用 __isset() 方法来检测。
__unset()
__unset() 方法用于删除私有属性。
同 isset() 函数一样,unset() 函数只能删除对象的公有成员属性,当要删除对象内部的私有成员属性时,需要使用__unset() 方法:
private function __unset($property_name){ unset($this->$property_name);}

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment