php学习基础-文件系统(二) 文件读写操作、文件资源处理
一、文件的打开与关闭
/* *读取文件中的内容 * file_get_contents(); //php5以上 * file() * readfile(); * * 不足:全部读取, 不能读取部分,也不能指定的区域 * * fopen() * fread() * fgetc() * fgets() * * * * * 写入文件 * file_put_contents(“URL”, “内容字符串”); //php5以上 * 如果文件不存在,则创建,并写入内容 * 如果文件存在,则删除文件中的内容,重新写放 * * 不足: 不能以追加的方式写,也不能加锁 * * fopen() * fwrite() 别名 fputs * * * 本地文件: * ./test.txt * c:/appserv/www/index.html * /usr/local/apahce/index.html * * 远程: * http://www.baidu.com * http://www.163.com * * ftp:[email protected]:www.baidu.com/index.php * *///读取出所有行 $lines=file("lampcms.sql");$sqlstr="";foreach($lines as $line){ $line=trim($line); if($line!=""){ if(!($line{0}=="#" || $line{0}.$line{1}=="--")){ $sqlstr.=$line; } }}$sqlstr=rtrim($sqlstr,";");$sqls=explode(";",$sqlstr);echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';print_r($sqls);echo '';
二、小偷程序,抓取网站上的页面,从页面链接中获取资源图片
$str=file_get_contents("http://www.163.com");preg_match_all('/\<img alt="php学习基础-文件系统(2) 文件读写操作、文件资源处理" >/i',$str, $images);$imgs=""; foreach($images[0] as $img){ $imgs.=$img.'<br>';}echo file_put_contents("test.txt", $imgs);
三、更改网站配置项,修改文件内容,先读取,在使用正则匹配写入
if(isset($_POST["sub"])){ setConfig($_POST);}function setConfig($post){ //读取文件中的内容 $str=file_get_contents("config.inc.php"); $zz=array(); $rep=array(); foreach($post as $key=>$value ){ $zz[]="/define\(\"{$key}\",\s*.*?\);/i"; $rep[]="define(\"{$key}\", \"{$value}\");"; } echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'; print_r($zz); print_r($rep); echo ''; //改写文件中的内容 $str=preg_replace($zz, $rep, $str); file_put_contents("config.inc.php", $str); //再写回文件}?>
四、读取文件中得sql,执行sql
$lines=file("lampcms.sql");$sqlstr="";foreach($lines as $line){ $line=trim($line); if($line!=""){ if(!($line{0}=="#" || $line{0}.$line{1}=="--")){ $sqlstr.=$line; } }}$sqlstr=rtrim($sqlstr,";");$sqls=explode(";",$sqlstr);echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';print_r($sqls);echo '';
五、向文件中写入内容
/*写入文件 * file_put_contents(“URL”, “内容字符串”); //php5以上 * 如果文件不存在,则创建,并写入内容 * 如果文件存在,则删除文件中的内容,重新写放 * * 不足: 不能以追加的方式写,也不能加锁 * * fopen() * fwrite() 别名 fputs */ $file=fopen("./test.txt", "a"); //如果打开文件成功返回资源,如果失败返回false for($i=0; $i<br><br><p>六、循环读取文件每次按照固定长度读取</p><p></p><pre code_snippet_id="324578" snippet_file_name="blog_20140503_6_8088416" name="code" class="php"> $file=fopen("http://www.163.com", "r"); //如果打开文件成功返回资源,如果失败返回false $str=""; while(!feof($file)){ $str.=fread($file, 1024); } echo $str; fclose($file); //关闭文件资源
七、文件常用函数实例
$file=fopen("./test.txt", "r"); //如果打开文件成功返回资源,如果失败返回false echo ftell($file)."<br>"; echo fread($file, 10)."<br>"; echo ftell($file)."<br>"; echo fread($file, 10)."<br>"; echo ftell($file)."<br>"; fseek($file,100, SEEK_CUR); echo ftell($file)."<br>"; echo fread($file, 10)."<br>"; echo ftell($file)."<br>"; fseek($file,-20, SEEK_END); echo fread($file, 20)."<br>"; echo ftell($file)."<br>"; rewind($file); //回到文件头部 echo ftell($file)."<br>"; echo fread($file, 20)."<br>"; fclose($file); //关闭文件资源

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.

In PHP, trait is suitable for situations where method reuse is required but not suitable for inheritance. 1) Trait allows multiplexing methods in classes to avoid multiple inheritance complexity. 2) When using trait, you need to pay attention to method conflicts, which can be resolved through the alternative and as keywords. 3) Overuse of trait should be avoided and its single responsibility should be maintained to optimize performance and improve code maintainability.

Dependency Injection Container (DIC) is a tool that manages and provides object dependencies for use in PHP projects. The main benefits of DIC include: 1. Decoupling, making components independent, and the code is easy to maintain and test; 2. Flexibility, easy to replace or modify dependencies; 3. Testability, convenient for injecting mock objects for unit testing.

SplFixedArray is a fixed-size array in PHP, suitable for scenarios where high performance and low memory usage are required. 1) It needs to specify the size when creating to avoid the overhead caused by dynamic adjustment. 2) Based on C language array, directly operates memory and fast access speed. 3) Suitable for large-scale data processing and memory-sensitive environments, but it needs to be used with caution because its size is fixed.

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

In JavaScript, you can use NullCoalescingOperator(??) and NullCoalescingAssignmentOperator(??=). 1.??Returns the first non-null or non-undefined operand. 2.??= Assign the variable to the value of the right operand, but only if the variable is null or undefined. These operators simplify code logic, improve readability and performance.


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