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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial请教并发写入数据库,怎么保持唯一性

请问并发写入数据库,如何保持唯一性啊

<br />//a,b两个请求并发  注册相同用户名 username='myname'<br />$is_user = "SELECT username FROM users WHERE username='myname'";<br />if(!$is_user)<br />{<br />	echo ("INSERT INTO users (username) VALUES ('myname')");<br />}<br />


假如表中字段未设置唯一索引,程序上如何控制唯一性啊
a,b同时查询表,结果是可以注册的,所以都执行了insert,但用户名相同,这样数据就不唯一了。是会这样吗,如何避免呢?


------解决方案--------------------
数据库加锁操作
------解决方案--------------------
怎么不加个unique key呢。
------解决方案--------------------
最简单的方法数据库加unique key

复杂一点:
单台web机器,使用本地文件锁flock,一个用户名一个本地文件
多台机器 ,使用memcache inc 实现锁机制 http://ju.outofmemory.cn/entry/48924

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