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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialjs怎么判断页面是否为首次被加载?

js怎么判断页面是否为首次被加载?

js判断页面是首次被加载还是刷新

1、利用window.name属性在页面刷新时不会重置判断(在该属性空置的情况下可使用)

if(window.name == ""){
  console.log("首次被加载");
  window.name = "isReload";  // 在首次进入页面时我们可以给window.name设置一个固定值 
}else if(window.name == "isReload"){
   console.log("页面被刷新");
}

2、使用sessionStorage或cookie来判断

与window.name实现方法类似在首次加载时设置一个固定值 之后判断即可

这里以sessionStorage来为例

if(sessionStorage.getItem("isReload")){
     console.log("页面被刷新");
}else{
  console.log("首次被加载");
  sessionStorage.setItem("isReload", true)
}

3、可以使用window.chrome对象 (该方法只在谷歌浏览器中可用 其他浏览器无chrome对象)

该对象提供了一个loadTimes() 方法 执行该方法我们会得到一个有关页面性能的对象

其中有一个navigationType属性可以帮助我们判断页面是加载还是刷新

它有两个值 Reload(刷新) 和 Other(首次加载)

所以我们可以通过if判断:

if (window.chrome.loadTimes().navigationType == "Reload") {
  console.log("页面被刷新")
}else{
  console.log("首次被加载")
}

使用window.chrome.loadTimes方法会报警告

官方已经说明该方法被弃用了 让我们使用 标准化API: Navigation

所有上面代码需要改下:

if (window.performance.navigation.type == 1) {
  console.log("页面被刷新")
}else{
  console.log("首次被加载")
}

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