PHP中的java方式重载
有的时候,能够调用可变参数的同一个方法会非常方便。PHP能够定义带默认值的可选参数使这一做法成为可能。
可以在php5中用__call()实现这种方法重载。下面来看一个示例。假设要用重载行为,那么要将其放到抽象父类中。
这个类方法的主要行为都在 显示一行代码中定义了。如果调用未定义方法,__call()方法会生成一个新方法,其名称由原始方法和参数个数构成,用下划线分开。然后用新生成的方法名调用改方法,将原来的参数也一起传递过去。
现在,如果要使用一个名为multiply的重载方法,可以使用两个或三个参数来调用它,并在每种情况下进行相应操作,可以分别用两个方法:multiply_2和multiply_3
为了使用这段代码,只调用带有两个或三个参数的multiply方法。
$multi = new Multiplier;
echo $multi->multiply(5,6)."\n";
echo $multi->multiply(5,6,7)."\n";
?

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PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

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