安装 PHP环境
PHP是解压缩版,不是安装版
?
1、在PHP安装目录下,找到文件php5ts.dll,将其复制到C盘system32目录下。
2、在PHP安装目录下,找到文件libmysql.dll,将其复制到C盘system32目录下。
3、在PHP安装目录下,找到文件php.ini,将其复制到C:\windows下。
?? 这个文件是配置PHP的基本文件,如设置服务器根目录配置,用文本编辑器打开php.ini文件,找到"doc_root=",因为我把Apache默认安装在D盘根目录下,所以,修改这个配置项的值为:doc_root=c:\htdoc
4、在php.ini中找到“extension_dir ="./"”,这个配置项用来载入PHP的扩展模块,修改该配置项如下:extension_dir = c:\php5\ext,(需要按自己的安装目录修改PHP的载入位置)
5、在php.ini中找到“;extension=php_mysql.dll”,把这项前面的分号去掉,表示使这个项生效。这个配置项用来使PHP支持MySQL,这里分号起注释作用。修改完PHP的配置文件php.ini后,保存退出该文件。
6、进行Apache的配置。转到Apache的安装目录下的conf目录,用文本编辑器打开Apache的配置文件http.conf。在此文件中找到 dynamic shared object(DOS) Support,在LoadModule行的最后添加如下配置项:LoadModule php5_module d:/php/php5apache2.dll,(需要按自己的安装目录修改PHP的载入位置)。该项是通过Apache来载入PHP模块 php5apache2.dll,即PHP以Apache的一个模块来运行。
例:
LoadModule php5_module C:/php5/php5apache2_2.dll
PHPIniDir "C:/php5"
?
把ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2"
和
都改成c:\htdoc
7、为了让Apache支持.php后缀的文件,在http.conf中找到AddType项,在最后添加如下配置项:AddType application/x-httpd-php.php。找到directoryIndex,在最后添加index.php。
为了支持中文,找到 AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1改为AddDefaultCharset GB2312。修改完后保存http.conf。即完成Apache的基本配置。(这个好像不需要)
在apache的配置文件中,如果使用了tomcat代理,那么需要过滤让apache直接访问的目录
#在 apache的根目录中
ProxyPass /discuz !
ProxyPass /limesurvey !
ProxyPass /clubupload !
ProxyPass /ikeaupload !
ProxyPass /21days !
ProxyPass /fordclub !
ProxyPass / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/
ProxyPassReverse / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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