使用root执行php-fpm
php-fpm能对php的进程进行平滑重启和停止、重新载入配置和二进制模块而不丢失请求,这些是我比较喜欢的。实在是厌恶了使用kill -9 来重启php进程,因为决定装上php-fpm先测试一下。
整个安装过程完毕后,发现了两个不太习惯的地方:
1、php-fpm.conf
2、不能使用root用户来执行
配置文件还好,大致看看就明白意思了。再就是不能在root下执行,就我自己而言非常的不习惯,讨厌用户切来切去的。那只能hack一把了
找到文件 $src_path/sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_unix.c里边有段代码
#ifndef I_REALLY_WANT_ROOT_PHP
if (wp->set_uid == 0 || wp->set_gid == 0) {
zlog(ZLOG_STUFF, ZLOG_ERROR, "please specify user and group other than root, pool ‘%s’", wp->config->name);
return -1;
}
#endif
}
else { /* not root */
if (wp->config->user && *wp->config->user) {
zlog(ZLOG_STUFF, ZLOG_WARNING, "’user’ directive is ignored, pool ‘%s’", wp->config->name);
}
if (wp->config->group && *wp->config->group) {
zlog(ZLOG_STUFF, ZLOG_WARNING, "’group’ directive is ignored, pool ‘%s’", wp->config->name);
}
if (wp->config->chroot && *wp->config->chroot) {
zlog(ZLOG_STUFF, ZLOG_WARNING, "’chroot’ directive is ignored, pool ‘%s’", wp->config->name);
}
{ /* set up HOME and USER anyway */
struct passwd *pwd;
pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
if (pwd) {
wp->user = strdup(pwd->pw_name);
wp->home = strdup(pwd->pw_dir);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
php-fpm的作者想得很周全,料到有人不用ROOT心里不爽!比如像我:) 我们要做的就是在此文件顶部加上:
#define I_REALLY_WANT_ROOT_PHP
之后重新编译即可~希望大家用的顺手!
/data1/qiao.wang/software/php-5.2.14/sapi/cgi/fpm
需要重新编译

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PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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