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HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialAnchor Positioning Just Don't Care About Source Order

Anchor Positioning Just Don't Care About Source Order

Imagine ten divs entering a bar, needing seats but facing a shortage. To solve this, let's place the tenth div on top of the second. Traditional methods require rearranging the HTML to place them adjacent, impacting source order. However, anchor positioning offers a cleaner solution.

The Traditional Approach (and its limitations):

Initially, the divs are ordered sequentially:

<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
<div>3</div>
<div>4</div>
<div>5</div>
<div>6</div>
<div>7</div>
<div>8</div>
<div>9</div>
<div>10</div>

To visually layer div 10 over div 2, we might nest them:

<div>1</div>
<div>
  2
  <div>10</div>
</div>
<div>3</div>
<div>4</div>
<div>5</div>
<div>6</div>
<div>7</div>
<div>8</div>
<div>9</div>

This necessitates CSS positioning tricks to overlay div 10 perfectly.

Anchor Positioning: A More Elegant Solution

Anchor positioning simplifies this dramatically. We retain the original, sequential HTML:

<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
<div>3</div>
<div>4</div>
<div>5</div>
<div>6</div>
<div>7</div>
<div>8</div>
<div>9</div>
<div>10</div>

The magic happens in the CSS. We designate div 2 as an anchor:

.parent {
  anchor-name: --anchor;
}

Then, we link div 10 to this anchor and position it:

.child {
  position-anchor: --anchor;
  position-area: center;
  width: anchor-size(width);
}

This elegantly overlays div 10 onto div 2, irrespective of their HTML order. The anchor-size() function ensures div 10 perfectly covers div 2. This separation of content and presentation is a key advantage, highlighting the power and elegance of anchor positioning. Note that anchor positioning is currently supported primarily in the latest versions of Chrome.

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