Imagine ten divs entering a bar, needing seats but facing a shortage. To solve this, let's place the tenth div on top of the second. Traditional methods require rearranging the HTML to place them adjacent, impacting source order. However, anchor positioning offers a cleaner solution.
The Traditional Approach (and its limitations):
Initially, the divs are ordered sequentially:
<div>1</div> <div>2</div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <div>5</div> <div>6</div> <div>7</div> <div>8</div> <div>9</div> <div>10</div>
To visually layer div 10 over div 2, we might nest them:
<div>1</div> <div> 2 <div>10</div> </div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <div>5</div> <div>6</div> <div>7</div> <div>8</div> <div>9</div>
This necessitates CSS positioning tricks to overlay div 10 perfectly.
Anchor Positioning: A More Elegant Solution
Anchor positioning simplifies this dramatically. We retain the original, sequential HTML:
<div>1</div> <div>2</div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <div>5</div> <div>6</div> <div>7</div> <div>8</div> <div>9</div> <div>10</div>
The magic happens in the CSS. We designate div 2 as an anchor:
.parent { anchor-name: --anchor; }
Then, we link div 10 to this anchor and position it:
.child { position-anchor: --anchor; position-area: center; width: anchor-size(width); }
This elegantly overlays div 10 onto div 2, irrespective of their HTML order. The anchor-size()
function ensures div 10 perfectly covers div 2. This separation of content and presentation is a key advantage, highlighting the power and elegance of anchor positioning. Note that anchor positioning is currently supported primarily in the latest versions of Chrome.
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