How to Enable DNS Over HTTPS in Windows 10/Chrome/Firefox/Edge - MiniTool

DNS over HTTPS (DoH) Explained: Enhanced Privacy and Security for Your Browsing

This guide provides a comprehensive walkthrough of DNS over HTTPS (DoH), a protocol enhancing online privacy and security. We'll cover what DoH is, its benefits, and how to enable it in Windows 10, Chrome, Edge, and Firefox.

Understanding DNS over HTTPS (DoH)

DoH routes Domain Name System (DNS) resolution through the secure HTTPS protocol. This encryption safeguards your DNS queries from eavesdropping and manipulation, protecting your browsing habits and preventing redirection to malicious sites. DoH effectively masks your online activity, bolstering your online privacy. Major players like Cloudflare (with its 1.1.1.1 resolver), Google, and Quad9 offer DoH-compatible DNS resolvers. Popular browsers—Chrome, Edge, and Firefox—also support DoH.

Enabling DNS over HTTPS in Windows 10

System-wide DoH activation in Windows 10 extends DoH protection to all compatible apps and browsers. There are two primary methods:

Method 1: Using the Windows Registry (All Windows 10 Versions)

1. Open the Registry Editor by searching for "regedit" and selecting "Registry Editor."
2. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters.
3. Right-click in the Parameters folder, select "New" > "DWORD (32-bit) Value," and name it "EnableAutoDOH."
4. Double-click "EnableAutoDOH" and set its value data to "2."
5. Restart your PC.
6. Open Network Connections (Win R, type ncpa.cpl, click "OK").
7. Right-click your active network connection, choose "Properties."
8. Double-click "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" or "Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)," select "Use the following DNS server addresses," and enter your preferred DoH server addresses (see the list below).

Method 2: Using Windows Settings (Windows 10 Build 20185 and Later)

1. Go to Settings > Network & Internet > Status.
2. Click "Change adapter options."
3. Right-click your active network connection and select "Properties."
4. Select "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" or "Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)" and click "Properties".
5. Select "Use the following DNS server addresses" and enter your preferred DoH server addresses (see the list below).

DoH Server Address List:

• Cloudflare: IPv4: 1.1.1.1 (Preferred), 1.0.0.1 (Alternate); IPv6: 2606:4700:4700::1111 (Preferred), 2606:4700:4700::1001 (Alternate)
• Google: IPv4: 8.8.8.8 (Preferred), 8.8.4.4 (Alternate); IPv6: 2001:4860:4860::8888 (Preferred), 2001:4860:4860::8844 (Alternate)
• Quad9: IPv4: 9.9.9.9 (Preferred), 149.112.112.112 (Alternate); IPv6: 2620:fe::fe (Preferred), 2620:fe::fe:9 (Alternate)

Enabling DoH in Your Browser

While system-wide DoH enhances security, browser-level settings provide additional control.

Chrome: Go to Settings > Privacy and security > Security > Use secure DNS, enable it, and select a provider.

Firefox: Navigate to Settings > General > Network Settings > Settings, enable "Enable DNS over HTTPS," and choose a provider.

Microsoft Edge: Open Settings, go to Privacy, search, and services > Security, and enable secure DNS, selecting your preferred provider.

Conclusion

Implementing DoH significantly improves your online security and privacy. By following these steps, you can easily enable DoH in Windows 10 and your preferred browser, enjoying a more secure browsing experience. Remember to choose a reputable DoH provider.

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