What is git software for? How to use git software?

Git is a distributed version control system designed to track code changes and allow collaborative development. It enables developers to document project evolution, manage code merges, and maintain project history in an efficient and secure way. Through Git's distributed architecture, each developer has a complete copy of the project and performs common version control operations without communicating with a central server.

Introduction to Git Software

Git is a distributed version control system that tracks code changes and collaborates on software projects. It allows developers to make changes locally and then easily sync with other team members.

What Git is Used

Git has been widely used for:

• Version control and change tracking
• Collaborative development and code review
• Project Management and Issue Tracking
• Automated construction and deployment

Use of Git

Install Git

Install Git on your local computer:

• Windows: https://git-scm.com/download/win
• Mac: https://git-scm.com/download/mac
• Linux: Install through package manager or manually

Initialize the Git repository

Initialize a new Git repository in the project directory:

 git init

Add files to Git

Add files to Git's trace:

 git add <file path></file>

Submit changes

Submit added changes to the Git repository:

 git commit -m "<submit message>"</submit>

Push changes to remote repository

Push local changes to a remote repository (such as GitHub or GitLab):

 git push <remote repository url> <branch name></branch></remote>

Pull changes

Pull changes from a remote repository to local:

 git fetch
git merge <remote branch name></remote>

Branches and merges

• Create branches to handle different features or fixes in parallel
• Merge branches to integrate changes into the main code base

Other common commands

• git status : View the current changed status
• git diff : View uncommitted changes
• git checkout : Switch to a different branch
• git history : View submission history
• git stash : temporarily shelve changes
• git revert : Rollback commit

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