Git is a distributed version control system, mainly used in software development projects, providing version control, collaborative workflow, branching and merging functions. It has the advantages of nonlinear version control, distributed architecture, lightweight and efficient, and is widely used in code collaboration, version management, continuous integration and code archives.
Git: Version control system
Git is a distributed version control system designed to track code changes and collaborate on software project development.
Main functions:
- Versioning: Git records every change in the code, allowing developers to view and roll back changes.
- Collaborative Workflow: Git supports multiple developers to work on code bases simultaneously and easily merge their changes.
- Distributed architecture: Each developer's computer has a complete copy of the code base that allows offline work.
- Branching and Merging: Git allows creating different versions of the code base (called branches) and then easily merge them to create new versions.
- Code Review and Tracking: Git provides tools for reviewing and tracking code changes to facilitate team collaboration.
advantage:
- Nonlinear version control
- Distributed architecture
- Lightweight and efficient
- Highly customizable
- Extensive community support
Typical use cases:
- Software Development Projects
- Code collaboration and version management
- Continuous integration and continuous deployment
- Code Archive and Recovery
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