Managing Concurrent Requests with Laravel Session Blocking

Laravel's session blocking mechanism safeguards against race conditions and data inconsistencies by regulating simultaneous access to sessions. This ensures data integrity during concurrent operations.

Understanding Session Blocking

Effective session blocking hinges on these prerequisites:

• A cache driver capable of atomic locking (Redis, Memcached, DynamoDB, or a relational database).
• A non-cookie-based session driver.

The following code snippet demonstrates its basic usage:

Route::post('/endpoint', function() {
    // Application logic here
})->block($lockSeconds = 5, $waitSeconds = 10);

Real-World Application: Payment Processing

Let's illustrate session blocking within a payment processing system designed for concurrency control:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Payment;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use App\Exceptions\PaymentException;

class PaymentController extends Controller
{
    public function process(Request $request)
    {
        return DB::transaction(function() use ($request) {
            // Verify payment existence and unprocessed status
            $payment = Payment::findOrFail($request->payment_id);

            if ($payment->isProcessed()) {
                throw new PaymentException('Payment already processed.');
            }

            // Initiate payment processing
            $result = $this->paymentGateway->charge([
                'amount' => $payment->amount,
                'currency' => $payment->currency,
                'token' => $request->payment_token
            ]);
            $payment->markAsProcessed($result->transaction_id);

            return response()->json([
                'status' => 'success',
                'transaction_id' => $result->transaction_id
            ]);
        });
    }
}

// routes/api.php
Route::post('/payments/process', [PaymentController::class, 'process'])->block(5, 10);

This refined implementation:

• Prevents duplicate payment processing.
• Imposes a 10-second timeout for lock acquisition.
• Leverages database transactions for atomicity.
• Elegantly handles concurrent requests.

In conclusion, Laravel's session blocking offers a robust approach to managing concurrent requests, ensuring data integrity in high-traffic applications while maintaining a streamlined, Laravel-native implementation.

The above is the detailed content of Managing Concurrent Requests with Laravel Session Blocking. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!