System TutorialLINUXUbuntu Studio 22.04 To 24.04 Upgrade Breaks Due To PipeWire And PulseAudio ConflictUbuntu Studio 22.04 To 24.04 Upgrade Breaks Due To PipeWire And PulseAudio Conflict
Ubuntu Studio Users encounter extensive upgrade failure issues when trying to upgrade from 22.04 LTS to 24.04 LTS. The root cause seems to be a conflict caused by the optional switching feature between PipeWire and PulseAudio sound servers in Ubuntu Studio 24.04. This article will briefly summarize this issue, possible solutions, and recommended actions.
Catalog
- Ubuntu Studio 22.04 LTS to 24.04 LTS upgrade issues
- Impact
- Possible Solutions
- Current status
- Suggestions
- Conclusion
What is Ubuntu Studio?
Ubuntu Studio is a free and open source operating system based on Ubuntu. It is the most popular operating system designed specifically for creative work such as audio, graphics, video, photography and publishing. Ubuntu Studio comes with a variety of free multimedia applications and is configured for the best performance in these creative areas. Ubuntu Studio is a community-driven project developed by volunteers. It is designed to be easy to install and use, and is suitable for beginners and professionals.
The primary goal of this operating system is to perform multimedia work after installation. It is specially designed to address the complex needs of professional audio production, but it can also serve as a comprehensive studio for a variety of creative work.
Ubuntu Studio 22.04 LTS to 24.04 LTS upgrade issues
Ubuntu Studio 24.04 LTS allows users to choose between PipeWire (default) and legacy PulseAudio/JACK settings. To facilitate this option, PipeWire is a "soft" dependency, meaning it can be uninstalled without breaking core functionality. However, this flexibility confuses the
ubuntu-release-upgradetool during the upgrade process, resulting in package conflicts and upgrade failures. In a blog post, the Ubuntu Studio team wrote:
"Currently, we are working with Canonical's Ubuntu Basics team to explore how to force ubuntu-release-upgrade to install PipeWire in Ubuntu Studio without Ubuntu Studio having a hard dependency on PipeWire."
2078639One of the specific manifestations of this problem is detailed in Launchpad Error Report
. Analysis by developer Julian Andres Klode shows that the upgrade process attempts to remove plasma-desktop and ubuntustudio-desktop due to complex dependencies involving PulseAudio and PipeWire. Impact
A large number of Ubuntu Studio users cannot directly upgrade the system. This creates frustration and can force users to take more laborious workarounds, such as a brand new installation.
Possible Solutions
As of this writing, there are some possible solutions.
1. ubuntu-release-upgrade special treatmentDevelop a special handling in ubuntu-release-upgrade to force installation of pipewire-audio, specifically for Ubuntu Studio upgrades. This will keep the option for the user to switch back to PulseAudio later. 2. Hard dependency on PipeWire Making pipewire-audio a hard dependency for Ubuntu Studio effectively eliminates the ability to revert to classic PulseAudio/JACK settings. This ensures a smooth upgrade, but sacrifices user choice. 3. Disable direct upgrade Remove the upgrade notification and officially declare that it does not support direct in-place upgrade from Ubuntu Studio 22.04 LTS to 24.04 LTS. This avoids immediate problems, but requires additional upgrade paths such as a brand new installation. The Ubuntu Studio team does not want to do any of these measures. They hope to find a better solution soon. If you try to upgrade Ubuntu Studio, you may need to wait for this issue to be resolved.
Current status Suggestions
Related readings:
The Ubuntu Studio team is actively working with Canonical’s Ubuntu Foundation team to determine the best solution. The team said it was more inclined to avoid solutions 2 and 3, hoping to solve the problem with ubuntu-release-upgrade special handling.
Don't try it at this time
Develop ubuntu-release-upgrade special handling to ensure smooth upgrades while retaining user choices.
The Ubuntu Studio team acknowledges the severity of the Ubuntu Studio 22.04 LTS to 24.04 LTS upgrade problem and is actively seeking solutions. Before this, users are advised to operate with caution and consider a brand new installation.
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