In C# programming, fields and attributes are two often concepts. They are used to store data, but their uses are different.
Detailed field explanation
Field is a simple member variable that directly stores the internal state of the object. They declare in class definitions that they are usually private members. The field allows direct access to the underlying data, but lacks additional logic or abstraction.
Detailed attribute
Properties are a more advanced structure. While providing abstract layers, it opens the underlying field. They use the GET and SET access methods to control access to the underlying data. The selection of fields and attributes
Selecting the field or the attribute depends on the specific needs:
Field:
When you need to access the data directly, no verification or additional logic is required.Use attributes:
- When the encapsulation field is required, executed it, or provides the calculation value. For example, the attribute can verify the input value before storing the value of the bottom layer field.
- sample code
- The advantages of attributes
Packaging: The attribute hides the underlying implementation, allowing changes to the underlying implementation without affecting the external code that uses the attribute.
public class MyClass { private string _myField; public string MyProperty { get { return _myField; } set { _myField = value; } } }Data verification:
The verification logic can be implemented in the SET access access to ensure the integrity of the data. Calculating attributes:
The attribute can provide the calculation value without the need to disclose the underlying logic.- Summary
- Fields and attributes play an important role in C# programming. Understand their respective characteristics, developers can effectively use them to improve code organizational and maintenance.
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