


Entity Framework's "Open DataReader" Error: A Common Pitfall
Modern entity frameworks simplify database interactions, but the error "There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first" remains a frequent headache. This article explains the root cause and provides a solution.
Consider this scenario: a query retrieves account data, then performs further processing:
var accounts = from account in context.Accounts from guranteer in account.Gurantors select new AccountsReport { CreditRegistryId = account.CreditRegistryId, AccountNumber = account.AccountNo, DateOpened = account.DateOpened, }; return accounts.AsEnumerable() .Select((account, index) => new AccountsReport() { RecordNumber = FormattedRowNumber(account, index + 1), CreditRegistryId = account.CreditRegistryId, DateLastUpdated = DateLastUpdated(account.CreditRegistryId, account.AccountNumber), AccountNumber = FormattedAccountNumber(account.AccountType, account.AccountNumber) }) .OrderBy(c=>c.FormattedRecordNumber) .ThenByDescending(c => c.StateChangeDate);
The DateLastUpdated
method, shown below, adds another database query:
public DateTime DateLastUpdated(long creditorRegistryId, string accountNo) { return (from h in context.AccountHistory where h.CreditorRegistryId == creditorRegistryId && h.AccountNo == accountNo select h.LastUpdated).Max(); }
The problem? The main query opens a DataReader
. DateLastUpdated
opens another without closing the first, leading to the error.
The Solution: Multiple Active Result Sets (MARS)
The simplest fix is to enable Multiple Active Result Sets (MARS) in your connection string:
Data Source=myServer;Initial Catalog=myDatabase;MultipleActiveResultSets=true
MARS allows the database to handle multiple open cursors simultaneously, preventing the conflict and resolving the "open DataReader" error. This avoids the need for manual DataReader
closure, simplifying your code.
The above is the detailed content of Why Does Entity Framework Throw 'There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first'?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

C still dominates performance optimization because its low-level memory management and efficient execution capabilities make it indispensable in game development, financial transaction systems and embedded systems. Specifically, it is manifested as: 1) In game development, C's low-level memory management and efficient execution capabilities make it the preferred language for game engine development; 2) In financial transaction systems, C's performance advantages ensure extremely low latency and high throughput; 3) In embedded systems, C's low-level memory management and efficient execution capabilities make it very popular in resource-constrained environments.

The choice of C XML framework should be based on project requirements. 1) TinyXML is suitable for resource-constrained environments, 2) pugixml is suitable for high-performance requirements, 3) Xerces-C supports complex XMLSchema verification, and performance, ease of use and licenses must be considered when choosing.

C# is suitable for projects that require development efficiency and type safety, while C is suitable for projects that require high performance and hardware control. 1) C# provides garbage collection and LINQ, suitable for enterprise applications and Windows development. 2)C is known for its high performance and underlying control, and is widely used in gaming and system programming.

C code optimization can be achieved through the following strategies: 1. Manually manage memory for optimization use; 2. Write code that complies with compiler optimization rules; 3. Select appropriate algorithms and data structures; 4. Use inline functions to reduce call overhead; 5. Apply template metaprogramming to optimize at compile time; 6. Avoid unnecessary copying, use moving semantics and reference parameters; 7. Use const correctly to help compiler optimization; 8. Select appropriate data structures, such as std::vector.

The volatile keyword in C is used to inform the compiler that the value of the variable may be changed outside of code control and therefore cannot be optimized. 1) It is often used to read variables that may be modified by hardware or interrupt service programs, such as sensor state. 2) Volatile cannot guarantee multi-thread safety, and should use mutex locks or atomic operations. 3) Using volatile may cause performance slight to decrease, but ensure program correctness.

Measuring thread performance in C can use the timing tools, performance analysis tools, and custom timers in the standard library. 1. Use the library to measure execution time. 2. Use gprof for performance analysis. The steps include adding the -pg option during compilation, running the program to generate a gmon.out file, and generating a performance report. 3. Use Valgrind's Callgrind module to perform more detailed analysis. The steps include running the program to generate the callgrind.out file and viewing the results using kcachegrind. 4. Custom timers can flexibly measure the execution time of a specific code segment. These methods help to fully understand thread performance and optimize code.

Using the chrono library in C can allow you to control time and time intervals more accurately. Let's explore the charm of this library. C's chrono library is part of the standard library, which provides a modern way to deal with time and time intervals. For programmers who have suffered from time.h and ctime, chrono is undoubtedly a boon. It not only improves the readability and maintainability of the code, but also provides higher accuracy and flexibility. Let's start with the basics. The chrono library mainly includes the following key components: std::chrono::system_clock: represents the system clock, used to obtain the current time. std::chron

C performs well in real-time operating system (RTOS) programming, providing efficient execution efficiency and precise time management. 1) C Meet the needs of RTOS through direct operation of hardware resources and efficient memory management. 2) Using object-oriented features, C can design a flexible task scheduling system. 3) C supports efficient interrupt processing, but dynamic memory allocation and exception processing must be avoided to ensure real-time. 4) Template programming and inline functions help in performance optimization. 5) In practical applications, C can be used to implement an efficient logging system.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
