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Why Can't I Modify the Return Value of a C# Auto-Implemented Property and How Can I Fix It?

Patricia Arquette
Patricia ArquetteOriginal
2025-01-19 09:32:09116browse

Why Can't I Modify the Return Value of a C# Auto-Implemented Property and How Can I Fix It?

Troubleshooting the C# "Cannot Modify the Return Value" Error with Auto-Implemented Properties

Attempting to directly modify the X property of an auto-implemented Origin property (where Origin is of type Point) results in a "Cannot modify the return value" error. This is because Point, being a value type (struct), is passed by value, not by reference.

When you access the Origin property, you're working with a copy of the Point struct, not the original. Modifications to this copy are discarded.

The solution is to avoid modifying the copy. Instead, you need to directly access and modify the underlying Point value. This can be achieved by explicitly declaring a backing field:

<code class="language-csharp">private Point _origin;

public Point Origin
{
    get { return _origin; }
    set { _origin = value; }
}</code>

Now, changes to the X property will affect the original Point stored in _origin. Keep in mind that while this approach works well for simpler cases, more intricate scenarios may require custom property handling logic.

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