How to Fix 'Subquery Returned More Than 1 Value' Error in SQL Server?

Solving the problem of subquery returning multiple values ​​in SQL Server

When executing the following query:

<code class="language-sql">SELECT 
   orderdetails.sku,
   orderdetails.mf_item_number,
   orderdetails.qty,
   orderdetails.price,
   supplier.supplierid,
   supplier.suppliername,
   supplier.dropshipfees,
   cost = (SELECT supplier_item.price
           FROM   supplier_item,
                  orderdetails,
                  supplier
           WHERE  supplier_item.sku = orderdetails.sku
                  AND supplier_item.supplierid = supplier.supplierid)
FROM   orderdetails,
       supplier,
       group_master
WHERE  invoiceid = '339740'
       AND orderdetails.mfr_id = supplier.supplierid
       AND group_master.sku = orderdetails.sku  </code>

will encounter the following error:

<code>Msg 512, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
子查询返回多个值。当子查询位于 =、!=、<、<=、>、>= 之后，或者用作表达式时，这是不允许的。</code>

This error occurs because the subquery used in the cost expression returns multiple values, which is not allowed when comparing using the equals operator (=). To fix this, replace the subquery with a join operation that explicitly selects individual values ​​of the cost column:

<code class="language-sql">SELECT
    od.Sku,
    od.mf_item_number,
    od.Qty,
    od.Price,
    s.SupplierId,
    s.SupplierName,
    s.DropShipFees,
    si.Price as cost
FROM
    OrderDetails od
    INNER JOIN Supplier s on s.SupplierId = od.Mfr_ID
    INNER JOIN Group_Master gm on gm.Sku = od.Sku
    INNER JOIN Supplier_Item si on si.SKU = od.Sku and si.SupplierId = s.SupplierID
WHERE
    od.invoiceid = '339740'</code>

This query will now return a single value for the cost column, thus resolving the subquery error.

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