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Deleting Columns in SQLite Databases: A Practical Guide
Removing a column from an SQLite table using the standard ALTER TABLE
statement isn't directly supported. The SQLite documentation explicitly states this limitation. Therefore, a workaround is necessary.
The recommended approach involves recreating the table. This process is detailed below:
Create a Temporary Table: Construct a temporary table with the desired schema, omitting the column you wish to remove.
Transfer Data: Copy data from the original table into the temporary table, excluding the unwanted column.
Remove the Original Table: Delete the original table.
Recreate the Table: Create a new table with the updated column structure (without the deleted column).
Restore Data: Insert the data from the temporary table into the newly created table.
Remove the Temporary Table: Finally, delete the temporary table.
Here's a SQL example illustrating this process:
<code class="language-sql">BEGIN TRANSACTION; CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp_table (a, b); INSERT INTO temp_table SELECT a, b FROM original_table; DROP TABLE original_table; CREATE TABLE original_table (a, b); INSERT INTO original_table SELECT a, b FROM temp_table; DROP TABLE temp_table; COMMIT;</code>
Remember to replace original_table
with your actual table name and a
, b
with the names of the columns you want to retain. This method ensures data integrity while effectively removing the specified column.
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