WPF thread-safe UI update: avoid the trap of background thread accessing UI elements
In WPF applications, thread safety must be ensured when updating UI elements from a non-UI thread. This can be achieved by calling the UI update operation on the main thread.
In the following code snippet, you are trying to update the FileSystemWatcher
collection from a background thread triggered by dataGridRows
. However, this causes a crash because the dataGridRows
collection operates on the main UI thread, while the file monitor runs on a separate thread.
To solve this problem and safely access UI elements from a background thread, you can use Dispatcher.Invoke()
. This method allows you to execute the delegate on the main UI thread, ensuring that UI operations are performed in a synchronous manner.
The following is how to implement Dispatcher.Invoke()
:
Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() => { dataGridRows.Add(ds); }));
Alternatively, you can also use the scheduler for a specific UI element (such as the DataGrid itself):
dataGrid.Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() => { dataGridRows.Add(ds); }));
By using Dispatcher.Invoke()
you ensure that UI updates are performed on the main thread, preventing potential race conditions and crashes. This approach allows you to safely manipulate UI elements from a background thread while maintaining the integrity of your WPF application.
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