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How Can I Efficiently Remove Non-Numeric Characters from VARCHAR Columns in SQL Server?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2025-01-11 06:42:44841browse

How Can I Efficiently Remove Non-Numeric Characters from VARCHAR Columns in SQL Server?

High-Performance Non-Numeric Character Removal in SQL Server VARCHAR Columns

Data cleansing is critical for efficient SQL Server operations, particularly when dealing with VARCHAR columns and unique key constraints. Removing non-numeric characters swiftly is key to optimized performance. This approach uses a stored function and a WHILE-PATINDEX loop for superior speed.

This method iteratively locates and removes non-numeric characters. The PATINDEX function finds the first non-numeric character, and STUFF replaces it with an empty string. This continues until only digits remain.

Here's the optimized stored function:

<code class="language-sql">CREATE FUNCTION [fnRemoveNonNumericCharacters] (@strText VARCHAR(1000))
RETURNS VARCHAR(1000)
AS
BEGIN
    WHILE PATINDEX('%[^0-9]%', @strText) > 0
    BEGIN
        SET @strText = STUFF(@strText, PATINDEX('%[^0-9]%', @strText), 1, '')
    END
    RETURN @strText
END</code>

This stored function significantly enhances the efficiency of cleaning data, such as phone numbers, before using them in unique key comparisons. This is especially beneficial when processing large datasets and prevents performance bottlenecks in data import processes.

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