


Mock HttpContext.Current.Session in unit tests
When writing unit tests for a web service that accesses a HttpContext.Current.Session
value, a null reference exception may occur if the session is not initialized. To solve this problem, you can use mock sessions for unit testing.
One way is to create a mock HttpSessionStateContainer
with a new HttpContext
. Here’s how to do it:
public static HttpContext FakeHttpContext() { var httpRequest = new HttpRequest("", "http://example.com/", ""); var stringWriter = new StringWriter(); var httpResponse = new HttpResponse(stringWriter); var httpContext = new HttpContext(httpRequest, httpResponse); var sessionContainer = new HttpSessionStateContainer("id", new SessionStateItemCollection(), new HttpStaticObjectsCollection(), 10, true, HttpCookieMode.AutoDetect, SessionStateMode.InProc, false); httpContext.Items["AspSession"] = typeof(HttpSessionState).GetConstructor( BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance, null, CallingConventions.Standard, new[] { typeof(HttpSessionStateContainer) }, null) .Invoke(new object[] { sessionContainer }); return httpContext; }
Alternatively, as suggested by Brent M. Spell, you can append HttpSessionStateContainer
directly to HttpContext
:
SessionStateUtility.AddHttpSessionStateToContext(httpContext, sessionContainer);
Use this mock session in unit tests:
HttpContext.Current = MockHelper.FakeHttpContext();
With this approach, the value can be set to HttpContext.Current.Session
during unit testing without encountering a null reference exception, allowing the session-dependent functionality of the web service to be thoroughly tested.
The above is the detailed content of How Can I Avoid NullReferenceExceptions When Unit Testing Web Services That Use HttpContext.Current.Session?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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