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How to Efficiently Find the Latest Position for Each Security in a Database?

Patricia ArquetteOriginal: 2025-01-05 09:10:40650browse

Groupwise Maximum

The objective is to retrieve the latest position, identified by its ID and the corresponding buy date, for each unique security within a given dataset.

Consider the following table positions.

</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>id</td>
<td>security</td>
<td>buy_date</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>26</td>
<td>PCS</td>
<td>2012-02-08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>27</td>
<td>PCS</td>
<td>2013-01-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>28</td>
<td>RDN</td>
<td>2012-04-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>29</td>
<td>RDN</td>
<td>2012-05-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>30</td>
<td>RDN</td>
<td>2012-08-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>31</td>
<td>RDN</td>
<td>2012-09-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>32</td>
<td>HK</td>
<td>2012-09-25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>33</td>
<td>HK</td>
<td>2012-11-13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>34</td>
<td>HK</td>
<td>2013-01-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>35</td>
<td>SGI</td>
<td>2013-01-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>36</td>
<td>SGI</td>
<td>2013-02-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18084</td>
<td>KERX</td>
<td>2013-02-20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18249</td>
<td>KERX</td>
<td>0000-00-00</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>

An optimized query that retrieves the desired results is as follows:

SELECT p1.id,
       p1.security,
       p1.buy_date
       FROM positions p1
LEFT JOIN
            positions p2
                ON p1.security = p2.security
                   AND p1.buy_date < p2.buy_date
      WHERE
      p2.id IS NULL;

This query avoids the use of sub-queries, which can significantly reduce execution time, particularly for large datasets.

The result is a table with the following structure:

</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>id</td>
<td>security</td>
<td>buy_date</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>27</td>
<td>PCS</td>
<td>2013-01-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>31</td>
<td>RDN</td>
<td>2012-09-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>34</td>
<td>HK</td>
<td>2013-01-19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>36</td>
<td>SGI</td>
<td>2013-02-16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18084</td>
<td>KERX</td>
<td>2013-02-20</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>

Each row represents the latest position for a unique security, both in terms of ID and buy date.

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