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How to Efficiently Query Datetime Data Using Only the Date in SQL Server?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2025-01-05 06:30:42497browse

How to Efficiently Query Datetime Data Using Only the Date in SQL Server?

Querying Datetime with Only Date in SQL Server

When comparing datetime values to only dates in SQL Server, it's crucial to avoid using functions that may hinder optimization. One common misconception is converting the datetime field to a string using convert and then comparing it to a date value. This approach is not recommended.

Instead, it's advisable to use the following approach:

Select * from [User] U 
where U.DateCreated >= '2014-02-07' and U.DateCreated < dateadd(day,1,'2014-02-07')

By using this method, the optimizer can leverage any available indexes on the DateCreated field. It involves comparing the datetime value to a range from the beginning of the specified date to the beginning of the next day, effectively emulating the behavior of a date-only comparison.

It's crucial to note that using functions in the WHERE clause or join conditions can disable index optimization, leading to slower performance. Additionally, every row of data undergoes extra calculations when using functions, which could have a significant impact on larger datasets. Therefore, it's best practice to adhere to this technique for efficient date queries.

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