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How to Debug Java.net.SocketException: Connection Reset?

Debugging Java.net.SocketException: Connection Reset

Frequent Java.net.SocketException: Connection reset errors can result from various causes. Here are some suggestions for debugging this issue:

Identifying the Root Cause:

  • The error logs typically indicate "Connection reset, not by peer."
  • Check if the error appears consistently or intermittently.

Common Causes:

  • Network Issues:

    • Unstable or congested network connections.
    • Firewall or antivirus software blocking the connection.
  • Server Issues:

    • Server-side timeout or shutdown.
    • Server misconfiguration.
  • Client-Side Issues:

    • Intermittent disconnections due to code issues.
    • Incorrect request formatting.

Debugging Strategies:

  • Use Network Monitoring Tools:

    • Tools like Wireshark can capture network packets to identify connection issues.
  • Test with Alternative Clients:

    • Try sending the same request using a different client, such as curl or Postman, to eliminate client-side issues.
  • Review Request Headers:

    • Verify that the request headers are correct and match the server's expectations.
    • Use the Common HTTP Client Logging Guide to log HTTP requests for analysis.
  • Contact the Service Provider:

    • Reach out to the vendor or team responsible for the third-party web service for assistance.

Example Troubleshooting Scenario:

In the provided stack trace, the error occurs during the executeMethod call in the httpClient. The error message suggests that the connection was closed by the server. To troubleshoot:

  • Use Wireshark or a similar tool to monitor the network traffic.
  • Review the request headers to ensure they are configured correctly.
  • Contact the vendor to inquire about any server-side issues or configuration settings.

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