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How to Update Only the Top N Records in SQL Server?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2025-01-03 04:09:38867browse

How to Update Only the Top N Records in SQL Server?

Updating Top Records in SQL Server

In SQL Server, modifying the desired number of records at the beginning of a table or a view is often necessary. Suppose you want to update just the top portion of a dataset, such as the top 100 records, without affecting the rest. This can be achieved using the TOP clause in an UPDATE statement.

Example

Consider a table named "T1" with two columns: "F1" and "F2". It contains 200 records, and you want to modify the "F1" column in the top 100 records. To do this, use the following syntax:

UPDATE TOP (100) T1
SET F1 = 1

Explanation

  • The UPDATE keyword initiates the update operation.
  • TOP (100) specifies that the operation should affect only the top 100 records.
  • T1 is the table name.
  • SET F1 = 1 defines the update action, setting the "F1" column to the value 1.

Note

The parentheses around TOP (100) are essential for proper syntax in the UPDATE statement.

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