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How Can I Trigger a File Download with a Button Click Using AJAX?

Patricia Arquette
Patricia ArquetteOriginal
2024-12-31 07:34:10875browse

How Can I Trigger a File Download with a Button Click Using AJAX?

Downloading Files Using AJAX Requests

In this article, we address a common question that arises when using AJAX requests: "How can I initiate a file download upon button click?"

To begin with, the provided code attempts to trigger a file download using an AJAX request to "download.php." However, this approach falls short as AJAX requests cannot directly initiate downloads.

Instead, there are two alternative solutions:

  1. Using a Success Function:
    In this method, an AJAX request is made, and upon successful completion, the browser is redirected to "download.php" to prompt the download.

    $.ajax({
        url: 'download.php',
        type: 'POST',
        success: function() {
            window.location = 'download.php';
        }
    });
  2. Using window.location (Recommended):
    This is the most straightforward approach and involves bypassing the AJAX request altogether by directly navigating to the download URL.

    window.location = 'download.php';

It's worth noting that browsers now support the download attribute, which simplifies file downloads and eliminates the need for AJAX or window navigation. However, its compatibility may vary across browsers.

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